Abstract-Writing-学术英语写作

AbstractWritingJournal/ConferencePaperWritingByXiYang,YuePan,BenxiongHuContentWhatisanabstract?Howtowriteagoodabstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.ContentWhatisanabstract?Howtowriteagoodabstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.1What2isanabstract?Asummaryofthecontentsofabook,article,orspeech.——《OxfordDictionaries》What3isanabstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhatIwanttodo?HowIdidit?WhatresultsdidIgetandwhatconclusionscanIdraw?Whatisnewandoriginalinthispaper?What4isanabstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat5isanabstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat6isanabstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat7isanabstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsContentWhatisanabstract?Howtowriteagoodabstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.89towriteagoodabstract?How1）Keepitinorder.2）Providehelpfulinformation.3）Writeitfromscratch.4）Usekeyphrasesandwords.5）Userealinformation.6）Avoidbeingtoospecific.Makesuretoavoidjargon.Thisspecializedvocabularymaynotbeunderstoodbygeneralreadersinyourareaandcancauseconfusion.Don’tincludetables,figures,sources,orlongquotationsinyourabstract.1）Useshortsentences.2）Pasttense.3）GenerallyuseActivevoiceoftheverb.4）Limittheabstracttonewinformation.5）Triveforbrevity.10towriteagoodabstract?HowSuchas:Describestheauthor'sworkusuallyusethepasttense(Becausetheworkwasdoneinthepast).Onthecontrary,workinthestatementbytheseconclusionsshouldbeusethepresenttense.Forexample,asAexceedsBthanasBisexceededbyAbetter.11towriteagoodabstract?HowP=Problem:Putforwardtosolvetheproblem.A=Approach:Putforwardthemethodtosolvetheproblem.R=Results:Resultsaftersolvetheproblem.I=Impacts:Theseresultshaveanythingspecificorpracticalimpact.12towriteagoodabstract?HowTheproblemIamtryingtosolveinthispaperis...TheapproachIadopttosolvetheproblemis...Theresultsobtainedinthisresearchinclude...Theimpactsofourobtainedresultsare...Tips:Abstractsaretypicallyaparagraphortwoandshouldbenomorethan10%ofthelengthofthefullessay.Ifyouwillbecombinethemaincontentofthepaperandthefourtemplate(PARI)connectionintothenaturesentence,youwillgetahighqualityoftheabstract.ContentWhatisanabstract?Howtowriteagoodabstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.1314sentence&vocabulary.ExamplepresentdescribeintroduceexplainillustratereportconsiderdiscussanalyzeinvestigatestatedevelopContents&ViewsInthispaper,wepresent…Wedescribeacaseof…Thispaperdiscusses…Acaseisreportedinwhich…Astudyof…isreportedVocabularySentence15sentence&vocabulary.ExampleconcentratefocusattentiongoalemphasispurposeaimobjectiveevaluateexaminedetermineexplorecompareestimateFocus&PurposeThepurpose（aim，objective）ofthisstudywasto…Astudyto…wascarriedoutAnattempthasbeenmadeto…VocabularySentence16sentence&vocabulary.ExamplecalculateestimatemeasuredetermineMethodUsing…(technique)，westudied…Using…，itwasfoundthat…The…was(were)measuredusing…VocabularySentence17sentence&vocabulary.ExampleconcludeindicateresultsconfirmsuggestdemonstrateillustrateConclusionItwasconcludedthat...Theseresultssuggestthat…Thesefindingsindicatethat…Ourobservationsconfirmthat…Wesuggestthat…Theresultsareconcordantwith…VocabularySentenceThankyou!