当前我国非政府组织发展面临的主要问题

20043()Mar.,2004332JournalofShanghaiNormalUniversity(Philosophy&SocialSciences)Vol.33,No.2:D665.9:A:100428634(2004)02200012(06),(,200234):(),;;,,,:;;;:2003211215:11(19622),,,,,,21(19812),,,,,,,,Non2GovernmentalOrganization(NGO),Non2ProfitableOrga2nization(NPO),ThirdSector()[1][2][3](P810),[4](P115),,,,2070,8090,NGO2080,208080,,,NGO,30:1,,,NGO,,,205044,60100,60001989,1600,201997,18,21404,1848[3](P810),1999,70;[5](P10),,;,[6],,NGO,:1998NGO,1998NGO,(),,:,20,19[7],41NGO,()[8],;;,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),(),22()2004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[8],?2080,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,;,,2080,,,,,,,:,,,,,(NGO)(NPO),,,NGONGONGO3,:2080,NGO,,1988,1989,(1998)(1998)(1999),NGONGO50,,NGO,,,,,NGO,,,,,,,NGONGO,,(),NGO,,,(),,:,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[9],,NGO,,[10],42()2004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[11],,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,;,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,20,[12],,,[12],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5,:,:[1],.[J].(),2000,(9).[2].:[J].,2002,(6).[3].[M].:,1999.[4].[M].:,2001.[5].[M].:,2001.[6][A]..[C].:,2001.[7].[A].,.:[C].:,1998.[8].[J].,1999,(1).[9].[J].,2003,(1).[10],.[J].,2002,(5).[11].[J].,2003,(1).[12],,,.[J]..,2002,(3).SomeProblemsWithWhichChinasNon-GovernmentalOrganizationsAreFacedHEYunfeng,MAKai(CollegeofLawandPolitics,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai,200234,China)Abstract:Civilizationinmodernsocietyisthefruitofsimultaneousdevelopmentofthethreemajorsociallayersofcivilsociety,freemarketeconomy,andpoliticaldemocracy,eachofwhichisreflectedbyitsownorganizationalsystem,includingprofitableorganizationsthatrepresentfreemarketeconomy,governmentalsectorswhichreflectpoliticaldemocracy,andnon-govern2mentalorganizations(NGOs)incivilsociety.InChina,alongwiththedevelopmentoffreemarketeconomyandpoliticaldemocracy,variousNGOshavebeenundergoingunprecedenteddevelopment.However,despitesuchrapiddevelopment,Chi2nasNGOsarefacedwithsomemajorproblemstoday.Keywords:non-governmentalorganizations,civilsociety,politicaldemocracy,marketeconomy(:)62()2004