1百套高考英语试题短语分类一、考查动词短语1.getthrough已考义项:通过;完成待考义项:接通电话;到达(1)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget______.(2006全国卷)w.w.uA.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond(2)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2007天津)A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown2.getalong已考义项:对付得过去待考义项:相处;有进展;有喜色—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I______somehow.(2006重庆)A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff3.getover已考义项:克服;康复待考义项:越过(1)Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.(2007湖北)A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(2004天津)A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof4.getin已考义项:收割待考义项:进入,抵达Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(2004湖北)A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin5.getdownto开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto__ourstudies.(2004辽宁)A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto_____thepapers?(2006重庆)A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking6.gettogether联欢,聚会We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(2004北京、安徽春季)A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether7.getawayfrom已考义项:回避待考义项:摆脱Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2002北京)A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayget待考短语:getup起床;getacross被理解,使通过;getback回来,恢复;getdown下来,写下,开始做某事;gethome到家;getinto进入,陷入;getoff下车(马、船、飞机);geton上车(马、船、飞机);getout出去;getto到达,着手做某事8.putback把……放回去Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff9.putout已考义项:扑灭待考义项:出版;生产;关掉Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover10.putaway把……收起来,储存,备用Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2004重庆)A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedawayput待考短语:putaside把某事放在一边;putdown写下,镇压;putin投入,放进;putoff推迟;puton穿上;puttogether装配;putup张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;putupwith忍受11.makeup已考义项:编造待考义项:构成;弥补;化装EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.(2005江苏)A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup12.makeout已考义项:理解待考义项:辨认TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.(2003北京春季)A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitovermake待考短语:makefor有利于;makeit做到;make...into...拿……制成;makeof用……制造;makefrom用……制造;make...outof用……做;makeaface做鬼脸;makeone’sway前进;makewayfor替……让路。13.comeupwith已考义项:提出______待考义项:赶上—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.(2007江苏)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith14.comeout已考义项:被出版待考义项:长出Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.(2005福建)A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout15.comeabout发生,强调过程(1)It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2006湖北)A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout16.comedown下来—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty.(2006安徽)A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover17.comeon已考义项:(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!未考义项:(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(……起来),袭击,来临2—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!(2006江西)A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOKcome待考短语:comeacross偶然遇到;comealong出现,到来;comeat扑向;comeback回来;comefrom来自于;comehome回家;comein进来;comeinto进入;comeoutfirst得第一名;comeover过来;comeround绕道来;cometosb.(that)被某人提出;cometosth.共计,达到;cometoanagreement达成协议;cometoadecision做出决定;cometoanend结束;cometolight真相大白;cometooneself苏醒过来;cometotermswith甘心忍受;comeup长出,发芽;comeintouse开始使用;comeintobeing事物局面形成;comeintoeffect开始生效;cometrue实现18.cutin插嘴IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.(2005湖南)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup19.cutoff已考义项:使隔绝待考义项:切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(2004北京、安徽春季)A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthroughcut待考短语:cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutout切掉;cutshort剪断20.actas临时性充当、担任WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.(2005湖南)A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performedact待考短语:actout用手势和语言表演(某件事);acton/upon按照……行动,对……起作用21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2005湖南)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves22.keepupwith赶上Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.(2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontokeep待考短语:keepaway(fromsth.)避开;keepback阻止,隐瞒;keepfit保持健康;keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;keep(good)time(钟表等)走得准;keepholdof抓住;keepsthinmind牢记某事;keepoff避开;keepondoingsth.继续做某事,反复做某事;keepout把……挡在外面;keepup保持……使不低落;keepwatch守望;keepthelaw遵守纪律;keeptherule遵守规章制度;keepone’sword/promise说话算数23.breakdown已考义项:坏掉;把……分成若干部分待考义项:打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2006辽宁)A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustb