英语八年级英语语法填空训练练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HelenisinGradeEight.Shesmilesateveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory?Helen'sparentsdiedin________firewhenshewasnineyearsold.Afterthat,herauntanduncleadopted(收养)her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool,Helen________(know)nothingabouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewas________(shy)andquieterthanmostkids.Thatmade________difficultforhertomakefriends,soshehadfewfriendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.________(lucky),HelenmetafunnygirlnamedSandy.Aftermakingfriends________Sandy,Helenbecamemoreoutgoing________before.SandyusuallytellsjokestomakeherlaughandHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.Nowtheyaregoodfriends.Helenisreallyhard-workingandshealways________(get)A'sinhersubjects.Sandysays,Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgettingbetter________(grade)withherhelp________sheisdifferentfromme,Ilikeherverymuch.【答案】a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/Although【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。(1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。(3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有...andquieterthan,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。(4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。(5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为:Luckily。(6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with。(7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据moreoutgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。(8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。(9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。(10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。故答案为:Though/Although。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。MarieKondoisgoodatorganizing(整理).Althoughsheisnotapopularstarorayoungactress,she.________(become)veryfamousintheworld.Shehaswrittensome________onorganizing.Inherbooks,Mariesaysthatifyouhopetospend________(little)timeonhousework,youshouldmakethingsright________first.Shetellspeoplenottokeepthingsbyseason.Shealsothinkswecandohousework________(cheap)withoutspendingalotofmoney.Forexample,sheaskspeoplenotto________moneyonexpensiveorganizingboxes.Shewas________(interest)inorganizingwhenshewasyoung.Asalittlegirl,________ofherhobbieswastoreadbooksaboutorganizing.Inschool,shecleanedupbookshelveswhileherclassmateswerehavinga,________(wonder)timeinP.E.classes.Somepeopledon'tthinkherideas________right.However,shehasalargenumberoffans.ShehasmademanyspeechesonTV.Andsomeonemadeamovieaboutherlifestories.Andsheisveryfamousnow.【答案】becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are【解析】【分析】主要讲了MarieKondo擅长整理。(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。(2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句Inherbooks在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;atfirst起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+onsth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。beinterestedin,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。oneof+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,故填are。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。In1990,whenI________nineyearsold,Iwantedverymuchtofind________penpal,IfoundAshley'saddressinamagazine,anddecided________(write)toher.Isentoffmyletterwithalittlehope.Veryquickly,Ireceivedherletter.________mysurprise,Ashleywasonlyonemonth________(old)thanme,Ilearnedsomenewexpressionsfromher.________(real)likedthisnewfriend.Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,AshleyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.AletterwouldbereceivedandI'dwritebackright,away.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmas________(gift).Eightyearslater,myparentsdecideditwastime________metomeetthisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippiforafewdays.We________(have)afuntimetogether.Wedidthethingsthatteenagegirlslovetodo.Twenty-fiveyearsafterthe________(one)litter,AshleyandIstillhaveanamazingfriendship.Althoughwedon'twritelettersnow,wecommunicatethroughmobilephonesandtheInternet.【答案】was;a;towrite;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联