大学英语写作结构篇

大学英语写作结构篇题型分析“知己知彼，百战不殆”想在写作考试中获得成功，就必须首先了解考试的要求和评分规则。其作文结构框架的恒定性和内容的可预见性，于是快速搭建起一个满足考试要求的段落结构并填塞相应内容，不仅是我们要去做的，而且是可以实现的。首先，来看文章的段落结构。对于作文来说，固定为三段。三段可以根据提纲而行事，即每段基本上是对提纲的回答，并在段与段间添加适当的承接词，即可形成一篇三段文。也可以对提纲稍作调整，形成一套新的三段结构，但要保证提纲所示内容要在文章中出现。对比观点题型（1要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……1、开篇段：话题的提出。2、别人观点段：正方观点和反方观点。3、我的观点段：简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：1、观点鲜明的开头；2、紧扣主题的结尾；3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。开头之一：废话连篇不知所云(喷血指数：☆☆☆)典型失败案例：Topic1－Shouldcollegestudentsbeallowedtogetmarried?Thistopicisveryinteresting.I’mveryinterestedintalkingaboutthistopic.BecauseI’malsoacollegestudentandI’mnotmarried……Topic2－Willmoderntechnology,suchastheInternet,everreplacethebookorthewritingwordasthesolesourceofinformation?Ok,thistopicisaverygoodtopic.First,letmetellyouastory:Ihaveafriend,helikesgoontheinternetverymuch.Everyday,heusesinternettoreadnewsorplayinternetgames.Sowecanseetheinternetismoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Topic3－TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionOh,thistopicissurelyveryimportant.Isn’tit?Ofcourse!It’sreallyveryveryimportant!2009/06—博物馆免费开放的问题;2006/12—对待春节晚会的看法;2005/12—名校校园是否对外开放;2000/06—对待英语口语考试;1999/06—对待读书博览/选择;1996/01—双休日的看法;1995/01---金钱的看法;兼收并蓄Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsdiffer.Somebelievethat...,whileothersclaimthat.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheview/idea/of....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat....Tomywayofthinking,boththeseviewscontainsomeelementsofthetruth,whichwillbediscussedindetailinthefollowingessayPeoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同谋篇、段落、句子、措辞名校校园正成为旅游新热点(牛津大学）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同我认为……越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？（大英博物馆）也会带来一些问题；你的看法？谋篇、段落1、开篇段：话题的提出:Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.Theissueofwhether…isofgreatinteresttomanypeople.Thetopicofwhether…isofgreatconcernformanyparents.Thesubjectofwhether…isofgreatimportancetomanyscientists.(放眼未来)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat…Inrecentyears,therehasbeenaninterestingtendencythat….Inrecentyears,therehasbeenacommonpracticeof….问题法:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentsevery23minutes?Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?数据法：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.Thelateststatisticsshowthat…引语法：Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于记住的名言)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(自编名言)主题句法:Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.写作主体段主体段:topicsentence+developingsentences—对主题句的核心思想进行补充,解释,论述及证明.举例:OneofmyfriendsnamedJackywenttoalocalcollegeanddidalotofvoluntaryworkforthecommunity.(举例决不是针对个人的,而是要用较有說服力的人群或社会群体来进行举例—highschoolstudents,someemployees,manyeducators,mostAmericans,agroupofsocialactivists扩展方法—连接词,过渡转换词,介词结构短语及其他简短句式—连接装置(connectivedevices),英文本身就是一种“形合”语言.1Forexample,…(从句)2Forinstance,…(从句)3Take…forexample….(从句)Foronething,…(从句）Foranother,…(从句）通常，作者要举两个例子或理由来论证前面提出的观点Suchas…….,including….…,whichmayinclude….谈多参加体育运动的益处—适用教育或文体类话题Bytakingpartinmorephysicalexercise,studentsarelesslikelytodevelopvariousdiseases,suchasobesity,heartattackandtheflu.Agoodcaseinpointis...Asanillustration,wemaytake...Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily....isoftencitedasanexample.引用法Accordingtoarecentstudy,……Accordingtosomefascinatingresearch,……句型永远只是相对固定，因此这里的某些措词是可以进行同义/近义替换的。其中的study可以变化成experiment（实验）、survey（调查）、scientificarticle（科学论文）等。而fascinating也可以用相似的形容词来更换：interesting,amazing,ground-breaking等。递进法Also,…Besides,…Moreover,…Furthermore…Inaddition….对比法---解决论据不足TheAdvantagesoflivinginasmalltown1Freshair,betterenvironment,nopollution2peopleareveryfriendly,peacefulcommunity3…….(大城市的坏处---烘托出小城市的好处）Incomparison….In(sharp/stark)contrast,…Comparedwith….因果法Because….As….,Since….,Nowthat…,Therefore,…Thus,…Asaresult,…Consequently,…Asanaturalconsequence,…对比观点题型---过渡句批驳Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...证明Noonecandenythefactthat...Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...结尾段:Butallinall,Iwouldsaytheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...Inconclusion,although...hasitsnegativeeffects,itcantoagreatextentbringusmoreadvantages.(博物馆)Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedto...建议法Therefore,itis(strongly)suggestedthat…Thus,itis(highly)recommendedthat…Itisadvisablethat…未来法Therefore,itispredictedthat…Thus,itisprojectedthat…Withtheadvent/advanceof…,itisforecastthat…现象分析题多是负面现象类。继续推导：既然负面现象，是不是会让你去分析其背后的原因？既然是负面现象，是不是会