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Unit8EnglishWeekModule4Schoollife自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.整个的；全部的(adj.)________________2.羞怯的；腼腆的(adj.)________________3.其他的；别的(adv.)________________4.自信地(adv.)________________5.意见；想法(n.)________________6.演说；发言(n.)________________7.比赛;竞赛(n.)________________8.珍宝；宝物(n.)________________9.机会；机遇(n.)________________10.建议；提议(n.)________________11.建议(v.)________________12.（与某人）交流信息;沟通(v.)________________wholeshyelseconfidentlyopinionspeechcompetitiontreasurechancesuggestionadvisecommunicate二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.寻宝游戏___________________2.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前___________3.上演____________4.依我看___________________5.最重要的是；尤其是___________6.小心；当心___________7.演讲比赛___________________8.和某人交流___________________treasurehuntinpublicputoninmyopinionabovealllookoutspeakingcompetitioncommunicatewithsb.三、翻译下列句子1.学生们努力让他们的“英语周”获得巨大成功。______________________________________________________________________________________2.一些学生上演了英语话剧。___________________________________________3.其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。___________________________________________4.他们最好能讲得清晰、自信。___________________________________________5.你应该在任何可能的时候用英语与你的朋友交流。______________________________________________________________________________________StudentsworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabigsuccess.SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.OtherstudentstookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.They’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.词汇精析【1】speechn.aformaltalkgiveninfrontofanaudience演说；发言Afterthespeech,peoplewentoutofthehall.演讲结束后，人们离开了大厅。【同根词】(1)speakv.说；演讲Hewillspeaktousnextweek.下星期他将给我们演讲。(2)speakern.演讲者；扬声器Letmeintroduceourspeakerfortodaytoyou.让我为大家介绍今天的演讲者。(3)speakingn.演讲TheytakepartintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.他们参加了英语演讲比赛。(4)spokenadj.口语的HerspokenEnglishisnotverygood.她的英语口语不是非常好。【应用】(1)Hecan__________(speech)Frenchverywell.(2)Iwanttoimprovemy__________(speech)English.speakspoken【2】competitionn.asituationwherepeoplecompetesuchasacontestorgame比赛；竞赛Shewentinforasingingcompetition.她参加了歌唱比赛。【同根词】(1)competev.比赛Theydecidedtocompetewithus.他们决定跟我们比赛。(2)competitorn.竞争者Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitors.我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。【应用】(1)Wehavetolearntocooperateand__________(competition).(2)Yournext____________(competition)willbeevenstronger.competecompetitor【3】chancen.opportunity机会，机遇；howlikelyitisthatsomethingwillhappen;possibility可能性Itwasyourlastchance.这是你最后的机会。【拓展】(1)catchthechance抓住机会It’syourwholefutureonaplate.Catchthechance.你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇。(2)bychance=byaccident偶然；偶尔Theyarejusttherebychance.他们只是偶尔在那儿。【应用】()Imethimbychanceinthestreet.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.byaccidentB.bybikeC.byairA【4】confidentlyadv.withconfidence;inaconfidentmanner自信地Sheplayedthepianoconfidentlyagain.她又自信地弹了一遍钢琴。【同根词】(1)confidentadj.自信的Confidentpeoplebelieveinthemselves,andbecausetheybelieve,theyachieve.自信的人总是相信自己。正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。(2)confidencen.自信Youhavetohaveconfidence.你必须拥有自信。【应用】(1)Itonlymakesmemore__________(confidently)inourfuture.(2)Inordertodothis,youhavetobuildup__________(confidently).confidentconfidence【5】advisev.togivesuggestionsoradvicetoothers建议Iwilldoasyouadvise.我会按照你建议的行事。【同根词】advicen.建议；劝告（不可数）Youradvicewasagreathelptome.你的劝告对我大有帮助。【拓展】advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事Iadviseyoutobecareful.我劝你要小心谨慎。【应用】(1)Hegavemelotsof__________(advise).(2)Headvisedme__________(speak)moreclearly.advicetospeak【6】suggestionn.somethingthatisadvised建议；提议（可数）Yoursuggestionwasagreathelptome.你的建议对我大有帮助。【同根词】suggestv.“建议”，后面接动名词。Isuggesttryingoncemore.我建议再试一次。【辨析】suggestion与advice(1)suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。asuggestion一条建议twosuggestions两条建议(2)advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。apieceofadvice一条建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议someadvice一些建议【应用】(1)()Canyougivemesome______?A.suggestionB.suggestionsC.advise(2)He_____________(suggestion)megoingswimmingwithhimyesterday.Bsuggested【7】communicatev.toexchangeideasorinformation（与某人）交流信息；沟通Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.我们学习语言是为了交流思想。【同根词】communicationn.交流Youarelearningsomething,socommunicationisneeded.你正在学习，所以交流是必需的。【拓展】communicatewithsb.和某人交流Inlife,youhavetocommunicatewithothers.一生中，你必须和别人交流。【应用】(1)_______________(communicate)isveryimportantinourlife.(2)()Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtocommunicateothers.A.ofB.toC.withCommunicationC【8】wheneverconj.atanytime;nomatterwhen在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下Heaskedaboutmyhealthwheneverhemetme.他每次碰到我，都询问我的健康情况。【拓展】(1)whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.=Nomatterwhenwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们。(2)特殊疑问词+-ever无论……whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么;however无论怎样；然而;wherever无论在哪【应用】()Theywerealwaystherebyyou,wheneveryouneededthem.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.nomatterwhenB.nomatterwhereC.nomatterwhatA【9】hidev.toputorkeepoutofsight隐藏hide的过去式为hid,过去分词为hidden。Leotriedtohidehisexcitement.利奥努力掩饰内心的激动。【同根词】hiddenadj.隐藏的Thesearethehiddenjewels.这些是隐藏着的珠宝。【拓展】hide-and-seek捉迷藏Theycanalsoskipropeandplayhide-and-seek.他们还可以跳绳和玩捉迷藏。【应用】Weneedtofindoutthe____________(hide)secret.hidden【10】elseadv.other其他Ineverwantedtoliveanywhereelse.我从未想过要到其他任何地方去住。【拓展】(1)whatelse还有什么Whatelseshouldbeonthislist?还有什么应该列在这个名(清)单上？(2)anythingelse其他东西Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你还有什么其