动词分类及辨析

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动词的分类及辨析精品PPT1)_________________表“习惯做某事”;______________表“过去常常做某事”______________表“被用来做什么”be(get)usedtodoingusedtodobeusedtodo①Pens___________write.②I____________gettingupearly.③I____________getupearly.areusedtoamusedtousedto精品PPT•2)_________+“大地点”;•_________+“小地点”•_________+“地点名词”•_________是及物动词,+“地点名词”arriveinarriveatgettoreach精品PPT3)_________表“借入”;_________表“借出”_________表“长时间的借”borrowlendkeep精品PPT4)_________表“给某人穿衣服”;_________表“穿上”,强调动作;_________表“穿着,戴着”,强调状态。dresssb.putonwear精品PPT5)_________“看见”,表结果;_________“看”,表动作,不及物;_________“看(比赛,电视)”_________“看(书、报)”,表阅读seelook(at)watchread精品PPT词义辨析6)______“带来,拿来”;______“拿去,带走;______“扛,搬”,用力移动,无方向__________“去取,去拿”,表往返拿物bringtakecarryfetch,get精品PPT词义辨析7)______“死”,不及物动词;______“死的”,形容词,表状态;______“死”,名词______“垂死的”,形容词diedeaddeathdying精品PPT词义辨析8)______“说(语言)”,“发言”;______“说(内容)”,及物;______________“谈论某事”;______________“谈论某人”______“告诉”speaksaytalkaboutsth.talkto(with)sb.tell精品PPT词义辨析9)______“花钱(时间)”,人做主语;______“花钱”,人做主语;______“花钱”,物做主语______“花时间”,物做主语spendpaycosttake精品PPT词义辨析10)________“寻找”,强调过程;________“找到”,强调结果;________“找出,查明(起因)”________“听”,强调过程________“听到”,强调结果lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear精品PPT词义辨析11)______thegame“赢”______thegame“输”,_____________sb.“打败(某人)”______inthegame“失败”winlosebeat(defeat)fail精品PPT词义辨析12)_________表“丢失,失去”;_________表“忘记”;_________表“把某物落在某处”。loseforgetleave精品PPT词义辨析13)____________表“想到…”;____________表“考虑”;____________表“仔细考虑”。thinkofthinkaboutthinkover精品PPT词义辨析14)______________表“加入”;______________表“参加(活动)”;______________表“出席(会议)”。join(theparty)takepartinattend(ameeting)精品PPT词义辨析15)____________red____________dark____________cold____________short/longturnget/growget/becomeget精品PPTChoosethebestanswer1.–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.take精品PPTChoosethebestanswer2.It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidChoosethebestanswer精品PPTChoosethebestanswer3.Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown精品PPTChoosethebestanswer4.TomandJim______friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeen精品PPTChoosethebestanswer5.I’mafraidtheotherstudentswill____mebecauseIcan’tanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor精品PPTChoosethebestanswer6.–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff精品PPTChoosethebestanswer7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto___whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce精品PPTChoosethebestanswer8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imagines精品PPTChoosethebestanswer9.–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.--Don’tworry.I’ll____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry精品PPTChoosethebestanswer10.–WhataniceMP3!Isityours?--Ofcourse.I____180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid精品PPTChoosethebestanswer11.–There’stoomuchsunshine.--Yeah.We’dbetter_____sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeout精品PPTChoosethebestanswer12.Thedoctor_____a____boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying精品PPT(二)系动词1.表“状态”:look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“变化”:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go精品PPTChoosethebestanswer1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer精品PPT4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer精品PPT状态变化系动词系动词用法习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时,名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecome精品PPTreach,getto与arrivereach表示“到达”时是及物动词,直接与地点名词连用.get表示“到达”时是不及物动词,接地点名词时需加介词to;如果接地点副词则不用toarrive表示“到达”时为不及物动词,其后不能直接接宾语,需加介词in或at.arrivein后接大地方;arriveat后接小地方.精品PPT经典例析1.---HowisMikenow?---Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__Paris__themorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onBB精品PPT3.---Computerisveryuseful.---Yes,withthehelpofcomputers,newscan____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.returnC.arriveD.reach4.Mr.GreenarrivedinChinaat6:30yesterdayafternoon.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedtoD.reachedinD♣精品PPTTherebe与haveTherebe句型表示“某地有某人(物),be动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致.●Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.have指某物或某人自身拥有.●Ihaveanoldcomputer.精品PPT经典例析1.There_________anEnglishfilmthiseveningA.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.has2.There__abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCA精品PPT3.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(同义句)Myfamily______fourpeople.5.Ourschoolhas45teachers.(同义句)________45teachersinourschool.AhasThereare精品PPThope与wishHope和wish都表示“希望”,后都可跟宾语从句.Wish后的宾语从句常表示不可能或难以实现的愿望,即用虚拟语气.IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.Hope后可以跟动词不定式做宾语,即hopetodosth.而wish常构成结构:wishsb.todosth.精品PPT经典例析1.---__yougoodluckinthenewyear!---T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