to-break-up-stereotypes-(打破刻板印象)

TobreakupstereotypesSomeexpertsdefinehistoryastherecordedpast,thatis,thatpartofhumanlifewhichhasleftsomesortofrecordsuchasfolktales,artifacts,orwrittendocuments.Mostofusperceivehistoryassomethingsimpleandfixed.However,asthewheelsofhistoryrunover,historyunveilsherveilsdeeperanddeeper.Sohistoryrefectsnotonly“validity”butalsovarietyinthelightofincreasingknowledgeandreason.Thatiswhywefeelmoreconfusedwithahighereducationandknowledge.Itoccurstomethatourthoughtisinfluencedbysuchhistoryandgraduallywedevelopourownfixedideaaboutthingsaroundus,tosomeextent,whichissubjectiveandemotional,notobjectiveandrational.Howdidourfixedideasdevelop?Astheresultofthesedimentoftraditionalthings,ourbeliefsformed.ChinesepeoplebelieveinConfucianism.Peoplewithtraditionalviews,especiallytheoldpeople,thinkthatwomenisborntodohouseworkandraisechildren.Itstandstoreasonthatwifeissubmissivetohusbandasdaughterisobedienttoparents,whichisthetraditionalstereotypeofwomen.SuchstereotypealsoadaptstotheimpressionsonAmericans.SomepeoplemayassertthatallAmericansareindividualismandaregiftedatinnovatingnewthings.ThereasonwhytheythinksoisthattheyarelackofaclearandcomprehensiveknowledgeofAmericanhistoryandculture.Thestereotypewehavedevelopedduringalongtimeinfluenceusagreatdeal.Webecomeafraidtonegatetradition,darenottodenytheauthority,donotwanttomakeachange,fearofchange.Humanisathoughtfulreed,wecannotkeepaabsolutelyrationalmindallthetime,neitherisitpossibletoabandonthemostprimitiveemotionalimpulses.However,foranation,norationalmindwillbringdisaster.Duringtheculturerevolution,thetideofexaggeratingquantitiesofproductionanddenouncingandinsultingtheeducatedincurredthehugelossintermsofculture,economyandpolitics,whichmadeoursocietystagnantevenretrogressiveforalongtime.Blindimitation,noquestioningorinnovationwillalwayscausedisasters.Policymakerneedtodesertthestereotype,suchcancontributetothebenigndevelopmentofthewholeteam.Forindividuals,rationalthinkingandcriticalthinkingarealsoofbenefit.Whenweencounterdifficulties,calm,rationalthinkingwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Foranation’sconsciousnessandpersonalimprovement,allweneedistobreakthefixedpatternofthinkingandlearntoenhancepersonalqualities.Innovationneedcultivatethespiritofquestioninganddeliberativelythinking,inheritanddevelopfromtheoldergenerationincultural,politicalandeconomicalaspects,viewtheworldarounduswithrationalmind.