新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a部分答案打印版

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第一单元:选词填空:1、whenyouareaskedtofilloutan…permanent永久2.Alltheemployeeshadassembled集中…3.Theporterarebusydischarging从船上卸货…4.Jackspoketohisbossmeekly温顺地…5.Heworkedasanapprentice学徒..6.Ateachershouldnotshowpartiality偏颇…7.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechfulofobscure费解…8.Maryhasbeenexalted提升…9.Youlookquitebusynow.IhopeIamnotintruding干涉…10.Thedelegationwascordially真诚的…11.Bentoldhismotherthathisambition雄心…12.Thecapturedsoliderfacedupgallantly勇敢…完型:BDCABADABBDBDAACCDCB、“_day”翻译:他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。1.Hisdreamofbecomingafootblestarfadedoutastimewentby.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山,转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。2.ABoeiay/Boeing747aircraftdidn’tgainenoughheighttoclearthemountain.Inatwinking,itcrashedintothemountainandblewup.Noonesurviedintheaccident.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源,所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。3.Studentshaveeasyaccesstotheresourcesinthelibrary,sotheyaresupposedtomakethebestofit.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山,结果轮船沉没在大西洋中,成百上千的人死于这场海难。4.Titanic,themostluxuriousshipintheworldatthattime,hitanicebergwhenshewasunderthewaytotheUS.Consequently,theshipsankintoAtlanticOceanandthousandsofpeoplediedinthisshipwreck.每年夏天,游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。5.Everysummer,allthetouristspourintothisfamousbeach.Theypackedlikesardinesonthebeachtoenjoythesunbathing.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次,对于那里的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概,可是现在他们的光荣时代已成为过去了。他们从此自知没趣,再也不说话了,而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候,他们就知道赶快躲开。6.TheyhavebeentoSTlouisonceandhaveavaguekonwledgeofitswonderfulfood,butthedayoftheirgloryisovernow.Theylaspseintoahumblesilenceandlearntodisappearwhentheruthlessengineerapproaches.第二单元:选词填空1.TheBritishgovernmentpubliclyadvocated倡导…2.Elizabethisveryextravagant奢侈的…3.Groundfloorwindowsareparticularlyvulnerable易受伤的…4.ItsoonbecameapparentthatColinwastheguru倡导者…5.Shemaynotbeagreatviolinistyerbutshehaspotential潜力…6.TheCentralBankattemptedtodispel消除…7.Whenthetruthemergedaboutherhusbandbeinginprison,theneighborsshunned避开….8.Herworkonfindacureforcancerhasbeenwidelyacclaimed称赞9.Realenthusiasts积极分子arewilling…10.For12yesrs,wehavesoughttostaveoff避开;延缓….11.Wehavealltheproblemsattendant随之而来的…12.Iventured敢于suggest…..完型:CBDADCDBACBBCCDABCAC.“Everyweek…”翻译:有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染,还能克服种种形式的不平等。1.SomecybergurusclaimthatInternetwillpreventwars,reducepollution,andcombatvariousformsofinequality.不可否认,因特网可以增进交流,但它却无法消除战争,因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族之间缺乏充分理解而引起的。2.AlthoughtheInternetundeniablyfosterscommunications,itwillnotputanendtowars,sincewarsarebynomeanscausedsimplybythefailureofdifferentpeopletounderstandeachotheradequately.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时,因特网才能帮助节约能源,减少污染。3.TheInternetcanhelpreduceenergyconsumptionandpollutiononlyifdoingthingsonlinegenuinelydisplacesreal-worldactivities.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起,而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它,所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比他们提供上网机会更有意义。4.ThepoorarenotshunningtheInternetbecausetheycannotaffordit.Theproblemisthattheylacktheskillstoexploititeffectively.Therefore,itmakesmoresensetoaimforuniversalliteracythanuniversalInternetaccess.因为有了因特网,在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了,但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。5.ThankstoInternet,incomeinequalitybetweenpeopledoingsimilarjodsindifferentcountrieshasbeenreduced.However,theinequalitybetweeninformationworksinpoorcountriesandtheirpoorestcompatriotstshasbeenincreased.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变,不管科技预言家的预言师什么,人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。6.Ifhumannatureremainsstubbornlyunchanged,desiptetheclaimsoftechno-prophets,humanitycannotsimplyinventawayitsfailings.第三单元:选词填空1.Slowlythefloodwaterssank沉没..2.Desertnightsareoftencoldbecauseclear….3.Thisishalftheaveragemonthlyrainfall降水量…4.Adrought旱灾…5.Flowering开花shrubs….6.Thereweresomeloose松动的wires…7.Thesmallholesonthe…pores毛孔….8.Weusedtograze吃草的sheep…9.Yourspine刺isyherow…10.Fireofficershadtousecutting…..trapped陷阱….11.Imightactuallyventure敢于…12.Thevalleyaresofertile肥沃的….完型:CBDABDBCCAACDACCADAB“Whenprofessor…”翻译:许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了,几乎没有任何湿气。1.Manystudiesindicatethedesertairissodrythatitcontainshardlyanymoisture.虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁都必须上学,但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。2.Althoughthechildrenformage5to16mustgotoschoolinBritainaccordingtothelaw,about1%ofthechildrenstillcannotreadwhentheyhaveprimaryschool.听到这个消息后,我知道在两个星期之内,我又会坐立不安。3.Afterhearingthenews,IknewthatwithinafornightIshouldfeelrestlessagaint.我们一致认为要回答这个问题,就必须更仔细地查清这些事实。4.Wethinkunanimouslytoanswerthisquestion,wemustlookmorecloselyatthefacts.在全世界范围内,各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。5.Throughouttheworld,govermentsatalllevelsaretakingeffectivemeasurestopreventenvironmentpollution.有些人认为考试中应采用客观题,如多项选择;也有人不同意这种观点,认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。6.Somepeoplethinkthattheobjectiveitemssuchasmultiplechoicesshouldbeusedforanexamnation,othersdonotagreebecausetheybelievethatthiskindoftesthassomebadeffectsonstudents'leaning.第四单元选词填空1.Physical2.accumulation3.diversity4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored12.refreshed完型:ACDCBBCCBDCDCBAADCDB“Pantomime..”翻译:我发现在办公室里坐了一天后,晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。1.Ifindthatwalkingalongthequietlakecanproviderefreshmentformadayissedentaryjod.锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效办法。2.Exercisingandrelexingyouselfisoftenprescribedasaneffectivecureforfatigue.你的活动量越小,机体老化的过程就越快,你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。3.Thelessactiveyouare,thefasteragingproc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