人教版PEP五年级英语上册期末试卷含答案一、找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项,将其字母填入题前的括号中。(10分)()1.A.grapeB.faceC.catD.table()2.A.oldB.coldC.oftenD.rose()3.A.funnyB.tofuC.muttonD.bus()4.A.weB.meC.sheD.very()5.A.likeB.strictC.fishD.is()6.A.headB.eatC.meatD.please()7.A.clockB.cleanC.musicD.nice()8.A.umbrellaB.studentC.musicD.tube()9.A.holeB.boxC.noseD.home()10.A.windowB.flowC.flowerD.yellow二、词形变换。(10分)strong(反义词)________tall(反义词)___________two(同音词)_________they’re(完全形式)___________donot(缩略形式)________Sun.(完全形式)_________dohousework(汉语)_________inanaturepark(汉语)________看电视(英语)__________potato(复数)____________三、选择正确的答案,将字母填入题前的括号里。(15分)()1.rLinisourmathteacher.He’sa_________.A.boyB.manC.woman()2.hatdoyouhave_______ondays?A.onB.forC.to()3.Ishestrict?_______,heis.A.NoB.yesC.Yes()4.Potatoes______myfavouritefood.A.areB.isC.am()5.Ishetall?_______,he’sshort.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,heis.()6.hat’s_______Chineseteacherlike?A.youB.yourC.you’re()7.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.sixB.sevenC.eight()8.IoftenwatchTV______Saturday.A.onB.inC.at()9.IlikeP.E.____Idon’tlikemusic.A.butB.andC.so()10.Thisis_____apple.Itis____redapple.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,a四、英汉句子互译。(20分)1.你星期一午饭吃什么?___________________________________我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。________________________________2.你最爱吃的水果是什么?________________________________3.你会做什么?___________________________________________我会唱歌,跳舞,和表演功夫。_____________________________4.公园里有片森林吗?_____________________________________不,没有。_____________________________5.你的英语老师长什么样?________________________________她长得又高又瘦,和蔼又可亲。_____________________________五、阅读短文,判断短文后面的句子是否正确,回答后面的问题(25分)Amy:hatdayisittoday?Tom:It’sonday.Hmm…Ilikeonday.Amy:hatdoyouhavetoday?Tom:ehavemath,scienceandart.hataboutyou?Amy:ehaveEnglishandP.E.hatdoyouhavetomorrow?Tom:ehaveartandP.E.tomorrow.Amy:h,great.(一)()1.Tomhasmath,scienceandartononday.()2.TomhasartandP.E.ononday.()3.AmyhasEnglishandP.E.today.()4.TomorrowisTuesday.()5.Tomdon’tlikeondays.(二)1.hatclassesdoesAmyhavetoday?___________________________________________2.DoesTomhavemath,scienceandartononday?________________________________________________3.hatdoesTomhavetomorrow?_________________________________________________4.DoesAmyhaveartononday?_________________________________________________5.hichdaydoesTomlikeinaweek?_________________________________________________温馨提示:【试题答案】一、找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项,将其字母填入题前的括号中。(10分)(C)1.A.grapeB.faceC.catD.table(C)2.A.oldB.coldC.oftenD.rose(B)3.A.funnyB.tofuC.muttonD.bus(D)4.A.weB.meC.sheD.very(A)5.A.likeB.strictC.fishD.is(A)6.A.headB.eatC.meatD.please(D)7.A.clockB.cleanC.musicD.nice(A)8.A.umbrellaB.studentC.musicD.tube(B)9.A.holeB.boxC.noseD.home(C)10.A.windowB.flowC.flowerD.yellow二、词形变换。(10分)strong(反义词)thintall(反义词)shorttwo(同音词)toothey’re(完全形式)theyaredonot(缩略形式)don’tSun.(完全形式)Sundaydohousework(汉语)做家务活inanaturepark(汉语)在自然公园里看电视(英语)watchTVpotato(复数)potatoes三、选择正确的答案,将字母填入题前的括号里。(15分)(B)1.rLinisourmathteacher.He’sa_________.A.boyB.manC.woman(A)2.hatdoyouhave_______ondays?A.onB.forC.to(C)3.Ishestrict?_______,heis.A.NoB.yesC.Yes(A)4.Potatoes______myfavouritefood.A.areB.isC.am(B)5.Ishetall?_______,he’sshort.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,heis.(B)6.hat’s_______Chineseteacherlike?A.youB.yourC.you’re(B)7.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.sixB.sevenC.eight(A)8.IoftenwatchTV______Saturday.A.onB.inC.at(A)9.IlikeP.E.____Idon’tlikemusic.A.butB.andC.so(C)10.Thisis_____apple.Itis____redapple.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,a四、英汉句子互译。1.你星期一午饭吃什么?hatdoyouhaveforlunchonondays?我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。ehavepotatoes,tofuandfish.2.你最爱吃的水果是什么?hat’syourfavouritefruit?3.你会做什么?hatcanyoudo?我会洗碗,摆餐具,扫地。Icanwashthedishes,setthetableandsweepthefloor.4.公园里有片森林吗?Isthereaforestinthepark?不,没有。No,thereisn’t.5.你的英语老师长什么样?hat’syourEnglishteacherlike?她长得又高又瘦,和蔼又可亲.She’stallandthin,she’sverykind.五、阅读短文,判断短文后面的句子是否正确,回答后面的问题(25分)Amy:hatdayisittoday?Tom:It’sonday.Hmm…Ilikeonday.Amy:hatdoyouhavetoday?Tom:ehavemath,scienceandart.hataboutyou?Amy:ehaveEnglishandP.E.hatdoyouhavetomorrow?Tom:ehaveartandP.E.tomorrow.Amy:h,great.(一)(√)1.Tomhasmath,scienceandartononday.(×)2.TomhasartandP.E.ononday.(√)3.AmyhasEnglishandP.E.today.(√)4.TomorrowisTuesday.(×)5.Tomdon’tlikeondays.(二)1.hatclassesdoesAmyhavetoday?ShehasEnglishandP.E..2.DoesTomhavemath,scienceandartononday?Yes,hedoes.3.hatdoesTomhavetomorrow?HehasartandP.E..4.DoesAmyhaveartononday?No,shedoesn’t.5.hichdaydoesTomlikeinaweek?Helikesondays.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)二、实验题(本题有2小题,共15分,请将答案写在题中的横线上)13.(5分)如图为包含某逻辑电路的一个简单电路图,L为小灯泡.光照射电阻R′时,其阻值将变得远小于R.该逻辑电路是(填“与”或“非”)门电路.当电阻R′受到光照时小灯泡L将(填“发光”或“不发光”).【解析】由电路图可知,该逻辑电路为非门电路;当电阻R′受到光照时,R′的阻值减小,从而使R两端的电压升高,即A点的电势降低,经过非门逻辑电路后,使灯泡两端获得了高电压,因此灯泡将会发光.【答案】非发光14.(10分)如图所示是小明设计的一种自动测定水箱内水位的装置,R是一种滑动变阻器,它的金属滑片是杠杆的一端,从水位表指针所指的刻度就可知道水箱内水位的高低,从图中可知:水位表是由改装而成.当水面上升时,滑片,滑动变阻器连入电路电阻,电流,水量表示数.【解析】本题利用滑动变阻器滑片改变电阻,进一步改变电压,达到控制水位的目的.【答案】电流表向下移变小变大变大三、计算题(本题有3小题,共37分,解答应写出必要的文字说明﹑方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)15.(10分)车床在工作时是不允许将手随便接近飞转的工件的,为了防止万一,设计了下面的光电自动控制安全电路,只要人手不小心靠近了工件,机器就自动停转,请简述其工作原理.图中的A为车床上的电动机;B为随电动机高速转动的工件;C为光源,它发出的光照在光敏电阻D上;E为电磁铁;F为衔铁;G为电源;H为弹簧.传【答案】当手在C、D间靠近工件时,遮挡住射向光敏电阻的光,光敏电阻的阻值迅速变大,电路中的电流减小,使电磁