高考英语语法针对型训练(五):高频语法+数词1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe①__________(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl②__________(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme③__________Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat④__________(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher⑤__________(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas⑥__________(stand)onmyowntwo⑦__________(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthat⑧__________peopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink⑨__________(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome⑩__________allthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedinthetest.2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina①______(hold)withhighqualityperformancesattheNewZealandNationalMuseumonSundaynight.②______(art)fromsouthwesternChina’sChongqingpresentedtheWellingtonaudience③______SichuanOperaPerformance.TheperformancesperfectlyshowedthecharmofChinesecultureandarttotheaudience.GuoZongguang,④______isthedirectoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinNewZealand,stressedthatthisshowwasoneof⑤______mostimportanteventsinthisyear’scultureexchangesbetweenChinaandNewZealand.BrettHudson,amemberofParliament,acknowledgedthatChina,nowNewZealand’slargesttradingpartner,providedNewZealanderswiththousandsandthousandsofjobs.OurrelationshipwithChinais⑥______(extreme)important.Ourtwo-waytradenowtops28billionNewZealanddollarsin2018,⑦______(help)NewZealandersimprovelifestylesforfamilies,anditisstrengtheningeven⑧______(far)throughculturalexchangeandbetterunderstandingofoneanother.TheMid-AutumnFestival,isaharvestfestivalcelebratedinChinaandusually⑨______(fall)inSeptemberorOctober,onthe15thdayofthe⑩______(eight)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseengineershaveforthefirsttimedesignedand①_______(produce)anadvancedserveranddatabasesystemasanalternativetoforeign-madeproductsthat②_______(current)dominatethedomesticmarket.Researchersattheinstitute,abranchofChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp'sSecondAcademy,useddomesticallydesignedprocessors,servers,operatingsystemsandsoftware③_______(build)theTianyueDataWarehouseAppliance.Tianyueiscapableofperformingabout9.4milliontransactionsperminuteinthetestsdesignedbytheChinaSoftwareTestingCenterandTsinghuaUniversity.Thismeansitcandeliverthethird④_______(fast)databaseperformanceintheworld.Likecentralprocessingunitsandoperatingsystems,thecapabilitytoproducedatabaseservers⑤_______(measure)thetruestrengthofanationinthefieldofinformationtechnology.Sadly,Chinawasleftbehind⑥_______thisregard.⑦_______(determine)tochangethesituation,theinstituteinvestedheavilyinTianyue'sresearchanddevelopmentandworkedout⑧_______uniqueoperatingmethoddifferentfromimportedforeignmodels.TheTianyuesystem,⑨_______hasbeenusedtohandleclassifiedinformation,willbeintroducedtoothersectorsthatneedtomanagelargevolumesofdatarelatedtonational⑩_______(secure),suchaspowerandfinancialindustries.4.读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。TreasureShipDiscoveredStormywavescutshortthevoyageoftheChinesemerchantshipasitleftasouthernportloaded①__________porcelain(瓷器)tosellitswaresalongtheancienttraderouteknownastheMarineSilkRoad.800years②__________,Chinesescientistsawakenedtheship,③__________(lie)uprightontheseabedmilesoffthecoastofGuangdong,whichwas④__________(true)amazingandimpossibletovalue.ItisChineseexperts’⑤__________(believe)thattheshipdatesbacktothe⑥__________(two)periodoftheSongDynasty.At25meterslongand10meterswide,itisthelargestcargoshipfromthatgoldenperiodofChinesemerchanthistory⑦__________(discover)sofar.Theshipwaswellpreserved.Thescientistsusedahugesteelbasket⑧__________(lift)itoutinonepiece,bettertopreserveitsoriginallooks.Theythenstoreditinapurpose-builtmuseum.Discoveredbyaccidentin1987,theship⑨__________(name)NanhaiNo1.Beingburiedintwometersofmuddidmuchtoprotecttheship,⑩__________itmadeexcavation(挖掘)verydifficult.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Winteriscoming,andtemperaturesareabouttodropsharplyinmostcitiesinChina.Manypeoplehaveputontheirheavywinterclothesincludinglongunderwear,①_______(know)asqiukuinChina,toresistthecold.Duetoits②_______(pronounce)inChinese,English-speakingpeoplejokinglycallit“chillcool”.Itishelpful③_______(heat)thewholebodybykeepingwarminthelowerparts,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory.Chinesepeopleoftensay,“Ahundreddiseasesarecaused④_______thecold.Noteveryonelikesqiuku,especiallyfashionloverswhomayfind⑤_______(they)uncoolwithqiuku.InWesterncountries,somepeople,⑥_______,dowearunderclothessimilartoqiuku——longjohns.Forexample,intheHouseofTudorofthe⑦_______(sixteen)century,KingHenryVllliked