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高考英语语法针对型训练（四）：高频语法+虚拟语气1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Franklin'seducationatschoolstoppedwhenhewastenyearsold.Butheneverstoppedlearning.Forhim,booksheldthekeytolivinghappilyand①_________(success).Inhisearlyyouth,hehadafriend②_________workedforabookseller.Sometimeshisfriendwouldlendhimbooks,whichhewascarefultoreturnquickly.Oftenhesatupinhisroom③_________(read)mostofthenightinordertoreturnabookbeforehisfriend'semployernoticed④_________(it)absence.ButFranklinwasnotalonelyscholar.Forhim,learningwasasocialexperience.InhisAutobiography,hetellsaboutorganizingaclub⑤_________(call)theJunto.TheJuntowhichFranklinorganizedcontinuedformanyyears.Itwasthebestgroupforthediscussionthen.WhentheJunto⑥_________(organize),beforethemiddleofthe18thcentury,therewerenopublic⑦_________(library).TherewasnotevenagoodbookstoreinthesouthofBoston.Franklindecidedtoimprovethissituation.EachmemberoftheJuntoownedafewbooks.Aroomhadbeenrentedinwhichthemembersheldthemeetings.Franklinsuggestedthatallthemembers⑧_________(bring)theirbookstotheroom.Inthiswaythebookwouldbe⑨_________helptoallduringtheweeklydiscussion.Throughouthislife,BenjaminFranklincontinuedhiseducation,learningfromhumancontactsaswell⑩_________frombooks.2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①__________othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦__________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,⑩__________(well)latethannever.”3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630s,somesettlersrecommendedthatauniversity①__________(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendants(子孙)sothattheycouldbetterbuildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.Likemanyotheruniversitiesatthattime,Harvardattheearlystageoftenraninto②__________financialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise③__________(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback④__________theirhandsempty.⑤__________(fortunate),in1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestate(财产)totheinstitution,⑥__________werethebiggestcontributioneversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard⑦__________(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity’sbest⑧__________(know)landmark.Itisuniversally⑨__________(acknowledge)thatJohnHarvardwasrespectedandrememberedbythepeopleintheUSAowingto⑩__________hedid.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,amotherlovedhissonverymuch.Sheworkedhardeveryday,①__________theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole②__________overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears③__________(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she④__________didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe⑤__________(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim⑥__________hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered,“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike⑦__________whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”⑧__________(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI⑨__________turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid⑩__________(regret).5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwantyou,mydearreaders,tolivealifelikeadog.AmIcrazy?No.WhatItellyouisreallyuseful.Beyourself.WhenweadoptedRocky,Ialmostforgottoaskhisname.Theclerksaid,“It’sRocky,butIMchangeittoPierre,ifI①__________(be)you.”WesoonlearnedthisblackboywasanythingbutaPierre.He’sathletic,funny,②__________(society),andfree.ThenameRockysuitshimwell.Nomatter③__________othersthinkyoushouldbelike,it’salwaysbesttobeyourtrueself.Masterthebasics.Eat,sleep,exercise,andconnectwithyourfamily.Rockyisnevertoobusytoeat,toodistractedtosleep,ortootiredforawalk,④__________doesheeverturndownanopportunitytoconnect.Hiswagging-tailgreetings,kisses,andability⑤__________(land)directlyinthemiddleofthesittingroom⑥__________(be)