2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练1名词性从句一

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2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练(1)名词性从句(一)1.________thepathofacountryistherightoneisamattertobedecidedbyitspeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Why2.______Jillwasworriedaboutseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD./3.________Macaohasachievedshows________“onecountry,twosystems”principleisthebestsolutiontotheMacaoandHongkongquestion,leftbyhistory.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that4.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how5.----HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?----Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind_____youhaveincommon.A.what;whatB.where;whatC.what;whetherD.where;whether6.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof__________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.7.Intheend,Icametorealize____________isreallyimportantinmylife.8.Atfirst,theydidn’tsense___________washappeningbutwhentruthcameintolight,theyweresurprised.9.Mywifeisashopaholic(购物狂).SheisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.____________seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.10._____________hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.11.ThatLiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.12.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.13.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.14.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseethathewasgettingapoundandhefoundthathewasnot.15.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.答案以及解析1.答案:C解析:考查主语从句.___thepathofacountyistherightone在句子中作主语,引导词在从句中不承担句子成分,但有实际意义,结合句意可知,whether符合语境.2.答案:B解析:本句考察主语从句引导词,that引导主语从句(Jillwasworried)在从句中不做成分,无实际含义。A选项what在从句中做成分,C选项翻译不通顺。3.答案:B解析:whatMacaohasachieved,意为澳门取得的成绩,采用what引导的主语从句。澳门取得的成绩这件事说明了一些问题,showsthat中that引导宾语从句且可以省略,B符合题意。4.答案:D解析:句子中缺少的应该是状语,而且四个答案充当的句子成分也各不相同,故此选how最佳。解题关键:主要考虑句子中缺少什么成分。句意:作为一名新的外交官,他经常考虑对这种情况如何做出更加适合的反映。5.答案:B解析:此题考查宾语从句。在第一个宾语从句中disagree为不及物动词,用where表抽象地点。在第二个宾语从句中,have缺宾语,have…incommon.有共同之处,所以填what做宾语同时做从句引导词。句意:--你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗?--把你们的分歧放置一边,尽量找到你们的共同之处。选B。考点:考查宾语从句.点评:宾语从句的连接词,要看宾语从句的成分,完整的陈述句用that引导,缺少主宾表的时候用what引导,缺少疑问词的时候看句意。6.答案:what解析:考查名词性从句。what引导名词件从句时,常可译为“什么,所……的话/东西/事情/样子等”,本题中what“所……的东西”引导宾语从句,同时充当从句谓语need的宾语。句意:大减价开始之前,我把孩子们在即将到来的季节所需要的东西列了个清单。7.答案:what解析:句意:最终,我意识到在我的生活中什么才是真正重要的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“什么”,故用what。8.答案:what解析:句意为:起初,他们没有意识到发生了什么,但当真相被披露出来时,他们感到惊讶。设空处引导的从句作sense的宾语,且在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,应用what引导该从句。9.答案:It解析:句意:我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。10.答案:What解析:句意为:他在中国的所见所闻引起了同胞们很大的兴趣。分析该句结构可知,该句的主语由主语从句充当;设空处为主语从句的引导词,在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语,故用What引导。11.答案:That→Where解析:主语从句中缺少地点状语.因此应用where引导。12.答案:ThatWhatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.解析:That→Whatthat引导主语从句时在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,而此处从句中缺少主语,应用What。13.答案:wherethat解析:found后是一个宾语从句,引导词不作句子成分,只起连接作用.应用that引导,而且that可省略。14.答案:Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee/ifwhethattherhewasgettingapoundandhefoundthathewasnot.解析:that→if/whether句意:一天,这位面包师决定称一下这块黄油,看是否是一磅重,结果发现并不是。根据句意可知,此处用if/whether是否引导宾语从句。that引导名词性从句时在句中无实际意义。15.答案:Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthatwhattheforeignerwassaying.解析:understand后为宾语从句,从句中缺少saying的宾语,表示什么”,应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。

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