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2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（1）人称代词和物主代词1.Afterseveralfiercerounds,theirfootballteammade_____tothefinalsatlast.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves2.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one3.Wefound______veryimportanttokeepthelightoutofadarkroom.A.it’sB.thatC.itD.不填4.Thispairofshoes____verynice.Ilike____verymuch.A.is;itB.are;themC.is;themD.are;it5.Wecomefromdifferentcultures,andcarrywith_______differenthistories.A.itB.thatC.usD.them6.—Isthis_______newbike,Tom?—No,itisn’t.Maybeit’s________.A.your;himB.your;his.C.yours;himD.yours;his7.－CanIuseyourbikethisafternoon?_______isunderrepair.－Noproblem.Here’sthekey.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I8.Everyboyandeverygirl_______thateachdayandeachhourbrings______duty.A.know;theirB.knows;theirC.knows;itsD.know;its9.LiuMingisanoldfriendof________A.theirB.myC.mineD.I10.JohnisoneofthosepeoplewhoIalwaysbelievedo________besteveninthemostdifficultsituations.A.hisB.yourC.theirD.one's11.Istillrememberhowhard____________firstdaywhenItookdrivinglessonswas.12.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.13.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?AwomanonthebusshoutedOhdear!It's_______(I).14.—Who’sthatatthedoor?—____________isthemilkman.15.Happinessbelongs_____________thosewhodaretohavedreamsandarereadytomake___________(they)real.16.Totellyouthetruth,thishitmethatIcouldgotoParisasanartist.17.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown.18.Hebreakingtheschoolrulehasmadeourteacherangry.19.AtfirstshetookmyhandsinherandlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.20.Busesshouldhaveitsownspeciallanestofacilitatepublictransport.答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：makeit“成功”,此处指成功晋级决赛。2.答案：A解析：it指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构:Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefitsthat/whichitcanhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.将整个句子换成“Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseit(music)canhavebenefitsonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren”就更容易理了。句意:音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目,因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。3.答案：C解析：4.答案：C解析：5.答案：C解析：6.答案：B解析：7.答案：B解析：结合题意，“我”的自行车正在修理中，可知空格处指代，mybike，“我”的自行车，因此用物主代词mine表示“my+所属物（自行车）”8.答案：C解析：此题考查主谓一致。“every/each+单数名词+and+every/each+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。9.答案：C解析：10.答案：C解析：解题关键:理解此题中定语从句结构。其中Ialwaysbelieve是插入语,而whodotheirbest…是定语从句,修饰thosepeople。注意:oneofthe+n.(pl.)+定语从句(谓语用复数)。11.答案：the/my解析：序数词first在此处表示第一”,前面应用定冠词the修饰。此处也可理解为“我的第一天”。故填the或my。12.答案：its解析：由语境及后面的名词可知,此空应填it的形容词性物主代词its。13.答案：mine/me解析：本例是一个有提示词的语法填空,且此题答案不唯一,要根据语境仔细揣摩。如果it指代前面的suitcase,此处需使用名词性物主代词mine,表示“那个箱子是我的”;如果it指前面的anyone,此空则需要用I的宾格形式me,表示“是我在上一站丢了手提箱”。故填mine/me。14.答案：It解析：句意:——门口那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考査代词。it可用来指不知性别、年龄等的人,符合题意。15.答案：to;them解析：考査介词的固定搭配和人称代词。句意:快乐属于那些敢于拥有梦想,并准备去实现它们的人。belongto属于,归……所有为固定搭配,故第一个空填to;第二个空指代前面的dreams,且作宾语,故用them。16.答案：Totellyouthetruth,thisithitmethatIcouldgotoParisasanartist.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是“ithit(s)sb.that...”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故将this改为it。17.答案：Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfhimapartfromothersinoursmalltown.解析：himself→himwhich指代先行词adeepvoice，set的宾语与set的主语不是指代同一个人，故此处不能用反身代词。18.答案：HeHisbreakingtheschoolrulehasmadeourteacherangry.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词的复合结构做主语，此时要用“所有格+动名词形式，故将He改为His。19.答案：AtfirstshetookmyhandsinherhersandlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.解析：考査物主代词。由句意可知，此处指她的手。为名词性物主代词，起名词作用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；her为形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。20.答案：Busesshouldhaveitstheirownspeciallanestofacilitatepublictransport.解析：its—their此处代词指代复数名词Buses，表示它们的，应用their。