2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练4连接代词和关系代词

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2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练(4)连接代词和关系代词1.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where2.Thecombinationofeconomicandcareeropportunitiesandsponsorshipforstudyingabroadis________liesbehindthereversalofChina'sbraindrain.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why3.________stopslearningisoldandstayslearningisyoung,whetherattwentyoreighty.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whoever4.Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what5.Inthisworldthereareonlytwotragedies.Oneisnotgetting_______onewants,andtheotherisgettingit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where6.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto_________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those7.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever8.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what9.__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As10.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_____myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where11.Whenourbusdrovethroughthecity,suddenlythoseofus___________weretiredfromthelongjourneywerenowenergeticandexcited.12.Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.13.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelter.14.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream____________theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.15.Everyyear,__________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.16.Hedidnotattendthedinner;hisexcusewas_________hewastoobusytocome.17.Twodayslater,theyfinallyarrivedatwhichwasonceanoldtemple.18.ThatIexperiencedthatdayhasbecomeoneofthemostunforgettablememories.19.Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhicheveryou’rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidbeingcaughtinahurricane.20.Thepersonwhomwashereyesterdayisafamousmusician,whohasgivenmanyexcellentperformances.答案以及解析1.答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:学生们完成了这个实验,使Joseph教授所说的变成了现实。此处需要用what引导宾语从句。2.答案:B解析:考查表语从句.此处需要连接词引导表语从句,引导词在宾语从句中作主语,应用连接代词what.that引导名词性从句时不承担句子成分.B项正确.3.答案:D解析:考察主语从句。分析句子可知,主语从句部分缺主语且指人,故用who或者whoever。所以选D.4.答案:D解析:考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。“_________myfatherhastaughtme”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。点睛:what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语。根据不同的语境,what可以表示不同的意思,例如“……的东西或事情”,“……的人或样子”等。5.答案:B解析:考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句。6.答案:A解析:首先判断这里应该用“无论谁,任何一个人”,在A、B中选择;又因hebelieved是插入语,忽略不看可以判断空格处应该作宾语从句的主语,所以选择A。7.答案:C解析:题目主要考查主语从句。Helps是谓语,“______youcando”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导,故选C。8.答案:A解析:后面一句是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少的是主语,先行词是前面整句话的内容,所以用which引导。句意:通过为别人服务,一个人就会关注某人而不是他/她自己,这样也许就能使眼界非常开阔并获得回报。9.答案:D解析:从句置于句首只有引导词as可以。as引导的为限制性定语从句,as在句中作主语,指代后面的整个句子。句意:就像孩子们常有的情况一样,等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了。【考点定位】考查定语从句10.答案:B解析:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为thebookSherlockHolmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分,故用关系代词which引导。11.答案:who/that解析:句意为:当我们的公共汽车驶过这座城市时,我们当中那些因为长途旅行而劳累的人们突然变得精力充沛、兴奋不已。逗号后有两个系动词were,由句意判定第一个were为定语从句的谓语动词。由句子结构可知,thoseofus作先行词,设空处为关系词,在从句中作主语,故可用指人的关系代词who或that。12.答案:whose解析:句意为:我大儿子的工作使他去往世界各地,此刻他正在纽约。动词takes与is之间无连词,再分析句子结构可知,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld修饰前面的Myeldestson,为定语从句。Myeldestson为先行词,关系词与从句中的work之间为从属关系,故填关系词whose。13.答案:who解析:考查定语从句。句意:洪灾后那个地区的很多人深受其害,他们迫切需要清洁水、药品以及住处。分析句子结构知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,空处指代先行词并在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who引导。14.答案:that解析:句意为:全世界人民都有一个梦想,那就是他们将一直过着安宁的生活。设空处后的内容对dream起解释说明作用,即dream的同位语从句,从句的意义和结构完整,应用that引导,且不能省略。故填that。15.答案:whoever解析:句意为:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。分析句子结构可知,willwin为本句的谓语,前面的句子为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,该空指人,故填whoever。16.答案:that解析:that引导表语从句,在句中不做成分,不可省略。17.答案:Twodayslater,theyfinallyarrivedatwhichwhatwasonceanoldtemple.解析:what引导宾语从句,并在从句中做主语。18.答案:ThatWhatIexperiencedthatdayhasbecomeoneofthemostunforgettablememories.解析:句意为:那天我所经历的事情已经成为了最难忘的记忆之一。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,故应用What引导。that引导主语从句时,无意义,在从句中不作成分,不可省略。19.答案:Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhicheverwhateveryou’rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidbeingcaughtinahurricane.解析:whichever→whateverwhatever表示任何事,whichever是有范围限定的哪一件事。此处没有范围,应用whatever。20.答案:Thepersonwhomwhowashereyesterdayisafamousmusician,whohasgivenmanyexcellentperformances.解析:句意:昨天在这里的那个人是一位著名的音乐家,举行过许多优秀的演出。person后为定语从句,关系词指人,并在从句中作主语,故应将whom改为who。

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