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2021届新高考英语一轮复习形容词和副词专项训练（1）形容词用法1.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis________.A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious2.Touchedbya（n）_________accountoflifeinthedesert,someadventurersdesiretodriveacrossthedesertontheirown.A.authenticB.controversialC.tentativeD.optional3.Ifweteachtoday'schildrenwithyesterday's________teachingmethod,we'llrobthemoftomorrow.A.confidentialB.commercialC.conventionalD.conditional4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired5.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_________explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent6.Facedwithsuchatroublingwoman,hedidn'tknowwhattodo,________therewithhismouthwide________.A.standing;openingB.stood;openedC.standing;openD.stood;open7.Hefailedintheexamandgot_____.A.depressingB.todepressC.depressedD.tobedepressed8.Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon’tmake_____differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga9.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youwillbegiven________toEuropefortwo.A.afree7-daytripB.afreetripfor7-dayC.a7-dayfreetripD.atripfor7-dayfree10、—DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?—It'snotbad,butIprefer________.A.ChinesefoodreallyB.ChineserealfoodC.foodChineserealD.realChinesefood11.Enoughsleepcanmakeus__________(energy)andperformwellinanexam.12.Ifyoumovedtothatcountry,wouldyoubenervousor___________(scare)?13.Icomparedthecopywiththe___________(origin)painting,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.14.Thecathedral,constructedin1163,ishometomany__________(religion)paintingsandsculptures.15.Daisyhadlongedtohelp__________(endanger)speciesofwildlife.16.Helivesinaremotelymountainarea,sohehasn’tseenmuchoftheoutsideworld.17.TheItalianstudentlookedsurprisingandsomewhatataloss.18.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden…19.Thevolunteerswerefilledwithangrywhentheyheardallthehomelessdogshadbeenkilled.20.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto可知，这本书是可选的，不是必读的。因此选C项。2.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析.authentic真实的；逼真的；controversial引起争论的；有争议的；tentative不确定的；不肯定的；optional可选择的；选修的.句意：一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述所感动,希望自己驾车穿越沙漠.3.答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为机密的；B项意为商业的；C项意为传统的；D项意为有条件的，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．4.答案：B解析：试题分析:考察形容词用法。本题中的形容词hungry和exhausted是对句子的主语thethreeofthem的情况进行的说明。其中的exhausted是过去分词转换的形容词,经常对人的情况或者与人有关的事情进行说明。句意:在长途旅行以后,这三个人回到家里,又饿有累。故B正确。5.答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.alternative可供替代的;B.aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.ambiguous有野心的,耗时的;D.apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。6.答案：C解析：7.答案：C解析：句意：他考试不及格导致情绪不好。所以选C.8.答案：D解析：that可以作为副词，意为“那么”，可用以强调程度，在本题中可以看作so,类比so+adj.+a/an+可数名词。9.答案：C解析：“数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立。10.答案:D解析：考查形容词的排序。此处的中心词是名词food,应位于形容词的后面,结合题意可知这里强调的是“正宗的中国食物”,故选D项。11.答案：energetic解析：12.答案：scared解析：13.答案：original解析：句意为:我把复制品和原画作了比较,但两者没有太大的别。设空处修饰名词painting,应用形容词形式。故填original。14.答案：religious解析：句意为:这座大教堂建于1163年,是许多宗教绘画和雕塑聚集地。设空处修饰名词短语paintingandsculptures,应用形容词形式。故填religious。15.答案：endangered解析：根据句意提示可知,此处的意思是:濒于灭绝的;此处用来修饰名词species,故用形容词endangered.16.答案：Helivesinaremotelyremotemountainarea,sohehasn’tseenmuchoftheoutsideworld.解析：句意:他住在偏远的山区，所以他很少见过外面的世界。修饰名词mountain应用形容词形式，故应将remotely改为remote“偏远的。17.答案：surprising改为surprised解析：那个意大利学生看上去很吃惊，指的是心理状态，而不是特征。18.答案：interesting→interested解析：由于此句的主语是they，指人，故把interesting改为interested。beinterestedin“对…感兴趣”。19.答案：Thevolunteerswerefilledwithangryangerwhentheyheardallthehomelessdogshadbeenkilled.解析：angry为形容词，意为生气的”，短语befilledwith后接名词或代词，因此把angry改成名词anger。20.答案：seriously→serious解析：此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。