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2021届新高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气专项训练（2）虚拟语气1.---Youreallydidagoodjob,Robert!---Iwasjustdoingmyjobandanyoneinmyposition___________thesamelikeme.A.mightdoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone2.I___________myfriendsandrelativesduringtheSpringFestivals,butIhadtostayhomebecauseofCOVID-19outbreak.A.shouldvisitB.mightvisitC.wouldhavevisitedD.musthavevisited3.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_______attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is4.Ifyou___________themedicine,you___________betternow.A．took,wouldfeelB．hadtaken,feltC．hadtaken,wouldfeelD．took,wouldhavefelt5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.wouldvisitB.hadvisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.visited6.一DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise，Iwouldn’t___________(be)abletoreachheryesterday.7.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI(do)it?8.Thankyouforyourkindhelp.Idon’tthinkwe________________(cansurvive)itwithoutyou.9.HeadvisedI___________(keep)arecordofthemoneyIspent.10.Iwouldratherthatyou(nottell)himthenewsthatday.11.Mysuggestionisthatwewouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.12.Wasitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.13.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?14.Frankly,I’dratheryoudonothingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.15.Iwishallmyclassmateswillcometotheget-togethernextmonth.___________________________________答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：考察虚拟语气。——罗伯特，你做的真棒！——我只是做了我该做的事儿，任何人如果和我站在一样的角度都会这么做到。表示对过去的虚拟，主句用过去完成时，故选D。2.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。此句为含蓄条件句。根据句意“春节期间我本来会走亲访友，但是因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，我只好呆在家里。”可知是对过去的假设，故用wouldhavevisited。3.答案：B解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。Recommend表建议主张后接从句要用shoulddo(should可省)的虚拟语气。故选B。4.答案：C解析：这是错综时间条件句。从句和过去的事实不相符,主句与现在的事实不相符5.答案：D解析：句意:我们在那个小村庄迷了路,否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。otherwise否则,要不然,引导含蓄型虚拟语气,由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反,主句用wouldhavedone形式。6.答案：havebeen解析：句意为:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处Otherwise否则)相当于一个条件状语从句,由yesterday可知本句是对过去情况的假设,由此以判断出主句谓语应用wouldn’thavedone形式,故填havebeen。butfor(要不是),without(没有)等构成的短语或引导的句子有时也相当于一个虚拟条件句。7.答案：haddone解析：此处是由asif引导的虚拟条件句,表示对过去事实的虚拟,条件句的谓语应用haddone。8.答案：couldhavesurvived解析：句意:谢谢你善意的帮助。我认为,要是没有你,我们是不可能幸存下来的。withoutyou是含蓄条件,意为要是没有你。空处表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,故用couldhavesurvived。9.答案：(should)keep解析：advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do。10.答案：hadn'ttold解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。wouldrather后的that从句中要用虚拟语气，用过去完成时来表示宁愿某人过去（没）做过某事。11.答案：Mysuggestionisthatweshwouldould/wouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.解析：句意：我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助別的小组，suggestion意为建议，其后的表语从句的谓语动词用（should+)动词原形”。12.答案：WasWereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.解析：句意：要不是有老师们的帮助，那个学生就不能克服她的困难。在虛拟语气中，be动词一般用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，故应将Was改为Were。13.答案：arewere解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境,此处是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语14.答案：Frankly,I’dratheryoudodidnothingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.解析：do→did句意:坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气。wouldrather后面加宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示对现在或将来的虚拟时，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。根据句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知，该从句是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词应该用did。15.答案：will→would解析：【解题思路】句意:我希望下个月我所有的同班同学都来参加聚会。此处从句表示将来的主观愿望,所以宾语从句的谓语动词用would+动词原形。