搜索
2021届新高考英语一轮复习冠词专项训练（2）定冠词1.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis______partthatitplayedin______IndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the2.Wesawaudienceclappingtheirhandswhenpopularsingerappearedonthestage.A.the;theB.the;/C.an;aD./;the3.Asisknowntoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填4.—Excuseme,areyouAmy,fromClass2,Grade1?—Sorry,I’mnotAmyfromClass2,Grade1,butfromClass1,Grade2.TherearetwoAmysinourschool.A.aB.anC./D.the5.Thisis______verydictionaryIwanttobuy.A.theB.aC.anD./6.______isdifferentfromthatofthe19thcentury.A.NewYorkofthe18thcenturyB.TheNewYorkofthe18thcenturyC.TheNewYorkof18thcenturyD.NewYorkof18thcentury7、AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one8._______successfuldockingofShenzhouVIIIwithTiangong-ImeansthatChinahasmanagedtotake________firstimportantsteptoestablishitsownspacestation.A./;/B.A;aC.The,aD.The;the9、—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?—Sorry,Ihaven’t______timetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch______4:30train.A./;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/10、Therewillbe21,880personsfor______torchrelayof________2008OlympicGames,makingit______biggestintheGame’shistory.A.the;the;theB.a;the;theC.the;/;/D./;the;the11.Istillrememberhowhard____________firstdaywhenItookdrivinglessonswas.12.Theparentsthoughtthatthechildrenwenttothepark;on___________contrary，theywenttothebakery.13.Iwishyoueverysuccessfrom____________bottomofmyheart.14._______________cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon’twanttohaveabiteofitfor_____________timebeing.15.Tomhasdoneeverythingyouwantedexceptmaking___________bed.16.Inmyopinion,weshouldheadeast,thoughthearrowonthesignpointsto_____________west.17.__________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.18、MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.19.Thereareover58,000rocky__________(object)inspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto__________earth.20.Mostseriously,relyingonsmartphonestomakefriendscannotbringus__________samebenefitsasmakingfriendsintherealworld.21.Bellinventedatelephoneanditwasmostusefulinvention.(错误个数：2)22.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.23.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.24.OnthedaybeforeTeacher’sDay，everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirteachers.25.Wehavetwodifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppets.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea.答案以及解析1.答案C：解析：part是先行词被定语从句修饰,是特指;后一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,特指18世纪后半叶英国工业革命,故两空都选定冠词。2.答案：A解析：考查冠词,audience是复数名词,因此排除C,theaudience特指当时看演出鼓掌的人,第二空thepopularsinger是特指,指的是出现在台上的歌手,句意为,当那个流行歌手出现在台上的时候,我们看到观众们都在拍他们的手。3.答案：C解析：定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物,中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物,故前面需加定冠词,选C。4.答案：D解析：考察冠词。句义:—打扰一下,你是来自一年级2班的Amy吗?—对不起,不是,我是二年级1班的Amy,我们学校有2个Amy。语境“我不是你所说的那个来自一年级2班的Amy”为特指。5.答案：A解析：only,very,same等作定语同名词连用时,前面常用定冠词。6.答案：B解析：名词由of短语修饰时,须在此名词前面加冠词。7.答案：C解析：特指某种事物,用定冠词。8.答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接,故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the,指走出了重要的第一步.故D正确。9.答案：B解析：考查冠词。第一空thetime特指上文提及到上文中的afewminutes;第二空是特指的4点30的火车。句意:—打搅了,你能为我抽出几分钟吗?—对不起,我现在没有时间跟你交谈。我不得不早点离开赶上4点30的火车。故B正确。10.答案：A解析：将有21,880个人参加2008年奥运会火炬接力赛,使它成为奥运史上最为盛大的接力赛。前两空均为特指,最后空最高级加the。11.答案：the/my解析：序数词first在此处表示第一”,前面应用定冠词the修饰。此处也可理解为“我的第一天”。故填the或my。12.答案：the解析：句意:父母认为孩子们去了公园,与此相反,他们去了面包店。onthecontrary“与此相反;恰恰相反”。13.答案：the解析：句意:我衷心地祝愿你成功。fromthebottomofone’sheart“真诚地;衷心地”。14.答案：The;the解析：考查冠词。句意:你买的蛋糕闻起来很香,但我暂时不想吃。第一空,cake被定语从句youbought所修饰,因此其前加定冠词the表特指。第二空,forthetimebeing暂时,为固定用法。15.答案：the解析：考査冠词。句意:Tom已经做了你想让他做一切事情,除了铺床。makethebed为固定搭配,意思是铺床。16.答案：the解析：方位词east,west,south,north等既可以用作副词,也可以用作名词。该句中的headeast,east用作副词,修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后,west在此用作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。17.答案：The解析：prize被后面的介词短语修饰,应填the特指“获胜者的奖品”。the序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山咏、群岛等地理名词前常用定冠词the。19.答案：objects;the解析：考査名词单复数与冠词。第一空考査名词单复数,“5.8万个物体”气然应用复数;第二空考査冠词。earth为独一无二的名词,前面须用定冠词。句意:太空中有5.8万多个岩石物体,其中也大约900个可能会落到地球上。20.答案：the解析：句意:最严重的是,依赖智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来和在现实世界交朋友同样的益处,考查间定搭配。thesame...as...意为“与/和……一样的……”。21.答案：Bellinventedathetelephoneanditwasamostusefulinvention.解析：a改为the(这里意指电话这个事物，并不强调一部电话）；most前加上a(首先判断需要加冠词，注意这里不能加定冠词the,因为没有比较范围，most实际上是very的意思，所以加不定冠词a比较合适)。22.答案：countryside前加the解析：inthecountryside“在农村”，是固定短语。23.答案：picture前加the/this解析：此处特指作者提到的这张照片.故在picture前加定冠词the或指示代词this。24.答案：OnthedaybeforeTeacher’sDay，everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwasthemostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirteachers.解析：most前加the形容词最高级之前应用定冠词the修饰。25.答案：Wehavetwodifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppets.However,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.解析：句意:我们有两种不同的观点一些学生认为养宠物是个好主意然而其余的学生反对这一主意。根据上文中的twodifferentopinions及somestudents可推知应用theotherstudents表示“其余的学生”。