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2021届新高考英语一轮复习冠词专项训练（3）零冠词1.Therestaurantwasonfireandthepeopleburntinthefireweretakentohospital.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the2.Giantpandaslivingin_______wildarein_______dangerofdyingout.A.a;theB.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a3.Itissaidthat________woolproductinAustraliaisof_________highquality.A./;/B.the;/C.the;aD.the;the4.Themedicalresearchershadmadeprogressinthefightagainstcancerbyendoflastyear.A.a;不填B.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;不填5.Shangri-laisreally_____beauty,whichis_____hometomanykindsofrarebirdsandanimals.()A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D./;/6.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/7.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplaytrickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhave________greatfun.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.a;不填8.JacquesRogge,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteehighlypraised_____openingceremonyofBeijingOlympics.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;the9.OnthefirstanniversaryofLuXun’sdeath,October19,1937,MaoZedonghimselfgave______speechin______memoryofLuXun.A.a;theB.a;不填C.a;aD.不填;不填10、Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.A.a,aB./,/C.the,theD./,the11、Thesickperson,whoisinhospital,issaidtohavebeentakentocourtbyhisfriend.A.the;theB.a;/C./;/D./;the12、Youngasheis,Davidhasgained_____richexperiencein_____society.A.the;theB.a;/C./;/D./;the13、Thereportsaidabuswentoutof_______controlonahighway_______southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/14.asheis,hecanmovetheheavybox.A.ChildB.AchildC.ChildrenD.Aboy15.Althoughshespenttwoweeksin______hospitalaftertheaccident,shewasalwaysin______goodspirits.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.a;不填D.不填;the16.Ahousebuiltofbrickslastsfarlongerthantheonethatismadeofwoods.(错误个数:2)17.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleuseAlipaytopaytheeverytimetheyareshoppingonline.18.Whataterribleweatheritwasyesterday!19.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.20.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,andinthereturn,dogsgiveustheirall.21.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.22.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,becausehardworkisthekeytoasuccess.23.Inadditiontothesetasks,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.24.Eveniftheybothmakeasense,theyareusuallycompletelydifferentthings.25.DuringthesummerholidayinHungary,Iwenttoattendmythefirstmusicfestival.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：beonfire“着火”；betakentohospital“被送往医院治疗”，类似于gotohospital“去医院看病”，这里并不特指哪一所医院，而是强调前往医院治疗，是泛指。2.答案：C解析：根据句意可知,本题考查了固定短语inthewild在野外;在自然环境下以及indangerof处于…危险之中的用法;故选C3.答案：B解析：4.答案：B解析：【解题思路】句意为：到去年年底，医学研究者们已经在对抗癌症的斗争中取得了进展。makeprogress是固定短语，意为“取得进展”；bytheendof是固定短语，意为“到……为止”。故选B。5.答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意:香格里拉真是个美丽的地方,它是多种罕见的鸟类和动物的家园。beauty在此意为“美丽的地方”,是可数名词,前面用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语,behometo是……的家园。6.答案：D解析：第一空为固定搭配ataloss,意为“不知所措”;第二空word此处意为“消息”,不可数名词,因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为:当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时,不知所措。7.答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空是固定词组playatrickon=playtrickson作弄…;欺骗;第二空后的名词fun是一个不可数名词,havefun玩的开心;句意:在大部分西方国家,在愚人节这一天,人们经常相互捉捉弄,尤其是孩子玩得非常开心。故D正确。8.答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意“罗格,国际奥委会主席高度评价赞扬北京奥运会的开幕式。”职位、头衔前不加冠词,排除A、C、D;特指北京奥运会,用the。故选B。9.答案：B解析：考查冠词。giveaspeech发表演说;inmemoryof为纪念。句意:1937年10月19日,在鲁迅逝世一周年纪念日上,毛泽东亲自发表演说,纪念鲁迅。10.答案：B解析：onholiday度假playtennis打网球都不需要冠词。11.答案：C、解析：从person前的定语sick可知,此人正在住院,因而hospital前不加冠词;takesb.tocourt表示“对某人提出控诉”,court前不能加冠词,同hospital—样,表示抽象含义。12.答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。13.答案：D解析：sth.be/getoutofcontrol指“某物失去了控制”,是固定搭配。south是副词,“向南,在南方”的意思,如选B项则在the前加介词in,故选D项。14.答案：A解析：as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、状语或动词原形必须提前,而且充当表语的可数名词其单数形式前的不定冠词要省掉。15答案：B解析：考查冠词。第一空的inhospital是固定用法,意为住院.Inthehospital意为在医院里第二空ingoodspirits是固定短语,意为情绪好,精神抖擞。句意:尽管她在事故后住院了两个星期,但是她总是精神抖擞的。16.答案：Ahousebuiltofbrickslastsfarlongerthantheonethatismadeofwoodswood.解析：删去theone中的the(前面ahouse是泛指，所以后面也用表示泛指的one);woods改为wood(wood意为“木材”为不可数名词，不加s;意为“森林”时为可数名词，可加s)。17.答案：NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleuseAlipaytopaytheeverytimetheyareshoppingonline.解析：句意:现在越来越多的人在每次网购时用支付宝付款。everytime在此处表示每次，为连词，其前不用冠词。18.答案：Whataterribleweatheritwasyesterday!解析：句意：昨天天气多么糟糕啊！此处weather为不可数名词，故其前不能用不定冠词修饰。19.答案：去掉第1个the解析：allkindsofflowersandtrees表示“各种各样的花和树”，flowers和trees在此处表泛指，前面不能加定冠词。20.答案：Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,andinthereturn,dogsgiveustheirall.解析：inreturn为固定短语,意为“作为回报”。21.答案：去掉a解析：表示“看见”的短语是catchsightof。22.答案：Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,becausehardworkisthekeytoasuccess.解析：句意:第三,我下定决心要努力学习,因为努力学习才是成功的关键此处success是抽象名词,前面不用冠词a。23.答案：Inadditiontothesetasks,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.解析：句意:除了这些任务以外,机器人甚至能够陪人下棋和锻炼身体.棋类名词前不用冠词,故去掉the.24.答案：去掉a解析：短语makesense中sense前不用冠词。25.答案：DuringthesummerholidayinHungary,Iwenttoattendmythefirstmusicfestival.解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期间,我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代词时,后面不需要再加冠词the。