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2021届新高考英语一轮复习数量词、冠词与名词专项训练（4）可数名词及其单复数1.These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor2.—Whatdoyouthinkthe________shoulddofirst?—Theyshouldlearntotake_______aswellassharerightsinlife.A.grown-up;responsibilityB.growns-up;responsibilityC.grown-ups;responsibilitiesD.growns-ups;responsibilities3.Themonitorwantedtobuytwo_______stamps,butthesalesgirlonlysoldhim_______thesestamps.A.scoresof;dozensofB.scores;dozenofC.scoreof;dozenofD.scoreof;dozen4.Intheafter-classactivities,thestudentshadplentyof_______andgainedalotofpractical_______.A.experience;experiencesB.practices;experiencesC.practice;experienceD.exercise;knowledges5.Peoplearetowhentheymeetfor_____thefirsttime.A.suppose;shakehandsB.supposed;shakehandC.supposed;shakehandsD.suppose;shakehand6、Itisreportedthat________createdbyaworldfamousartistwillbeonshowherein14days.A.scoresofworkB.scoresofworksC.scoreworksD.scoreofwork7、Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_______picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof8、Theysuppliedmewithgoodliving,soIhadhappyexperience.A.conditions;aB.condition;aC.conditions;/D.condition;/9、MrSmithmetobuyseveraleggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozensof\10、______areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouknowwhowasitthatinvented______telephone?A.Thetelephone;不填B.Telephone;aC.Thetelephones;theD.Telephones;the11.PekingOperaisoneofthemostpopular__________(opera)inChina.12.Alotofpeoplelosttheir___________(life)intheearthquake.13.Theyarehelpless,driftingwhereverthecurrentsand____________(tide)takethem.14.______________(battery)aresmalldevicesthatprovidethepowerforradiosandchildren’stoys.15.Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthe___________(content)ofyourlostwallet?16.Doyouusuallytake(note)inclasswithapenorpencil?17.Ms.JoneshasjustreturnedfromAfricaandwilltalkaboutherexperiencethere.(错误个数：1)18.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryear.19.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.20.TheItalianthenkissedhimonbothcheek.21.Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionspeoplespokeEnglish.22.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktograyovertheyears.23.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.24.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyalittlewords.25.LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：根据题干所表述的内容，These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.女医生，所以我们可以判断出答案为B.2.答案：C解析：主要测试名词。有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加\|s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作义务,职责讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C。复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加\|s,如:looker-on→lookers-on,son-in-law→sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up→grown-ups;go-between→go-betweens。3.答案：C解析：dozen表示“打,十二个”的意思,score表示“二十”的意思。两词与数词,a,many,several连用修饰名词复数时,都要用单数,其后的介词of有无均可。但是,习惯上score多与of连用;两词与of连用(of不省略)时,可用于人称代词宾格(us,you,them)或指示代词(these,those)修饰的名词前,表示所属关系,意思为“……中的12个或60个”。两词的复数形式与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,意为“许多……,大量的……”.4.答案：C解析：考查名词的单复数。practice作“练习”讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词;knowledge是不可数名词,可以排除D项;experience既可作可数名词“经历”讲,也可作不可数名词“经验”讲。根据句意此处应为“经验”,故选C项。5.答案：C解析：句意:当人们第一次见面时他们应该握手。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事;而表示“握手”应用shakehands。故C项为正确答案。6.答案：B解析：本题考查score和work的用法。score前没有具体数字或many,several等修饰时本身要加“s”,后要加of,scoresof许多;此处work的意思是“作品”,是可数名词,要用复数形式。7.答案：B解析：短语辨析。句意:这些年轻的舞者们穿这些漂亮的衣服看起来是如此的迷人,以至于我们给他们拍了很多的照片。massesof大量的,修饰可数名词的复数形式,故选B。8.答案：A解析：若表示具体意义的“条件”,condition用复数,如:livingconditions生活条件,workingconditions工作条件;若表示泛指的状况、情形,condition用单数。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词,作“经验”讲是不可数名词。9.答案：A解析：dozen的前面有several修饰,故dozen用原形,排除B、D两项。而ask的用法是asksb.todosth.,have的用法是havesb.dosth.。10.答案：D解析：第一空用telephones表示一类事物;发明物前一般要加定冠词the。11.答案：operas解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,意为“最……之一,故空处填名词的复数形式。12.答案：lives解析：根据主语可知用复数名词。13.答案：tides解析：tide为可数名词,与currents并列,故用复数。14.答案：Batteries解析：设空后面谓语为are,故应用名词的复数形式做主语。15.答案：contents解析：句意:你能详细描述一下你丢失的钱包里面的东西吗?content作“内容”讲时,是可数名词,应用复数形式。16.答案：notes解析：短语takenotes意为“记笔记”。句意：你在课堂上通常用钢笔或铅笔记笔记吗?17.答案：Ms.JoneshasjustreturnedfromAfricaandwilltalkaboutherexpexperienceeriencesthere.解析：experience意为“经历”时为可数名词；意为“经验”时为不可数名词。原句中显然是说她在非洲的经历，所以需要加“s”。18.答案：TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearyears.解析：考查句子改错．evevry+基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数．19.答案：Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirminminddstogoandsettleinthecountryside.解析：根据their可知，mind要用复数形式。20.答案：cheek改为cheeks解析：both后面要用可数名词的复数形式。21.答案：Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionsmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.解析：考查数字名词．million表示百万，有数字修饰词，不能用复数．22.答案：shoulder→shoulders解析：根据常识可知，肩有左肩和右肩，因此shoulder通常用复数。23.答案：toy→toys解析：eachof后接可数名词复数。24.答案：little→few解析：word是可数名词，用afew修饰。25.答案：chicken→chickens解析：考查名词复数。根据dozensof可知，其后用名词复数形式。