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2021届新高考英语一轮复习数量词、冠词与名词专项训练（8）数量词1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifth;isD.Twofifths;are2.ItisreportedthattheU.S.consumes________energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimesB.fourtimesmuchC.fourtimesmuchasD.fourtimesasmuch3.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat_____before.A.30%aslowerpriceasB.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceasD.30%lowerpricethan4.Accordingtostatics,amanis______todieofskincancerasawoman.A.morethantwiceaslikelyB.twicemorethanaslikelyC.aslikelymorethantwiceD.twicemorethanlikelyas5.Thoughit'sachallengingjob,hedidit________ittookme.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime6.Ourschoolbasket—ballteamcameout________inthematch.A.thesecondB.secondC.twoD.No.27.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch8.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecause________ofthedistance________covered.A.threefifth;wereB.threefifth;wasC.threefifths;havebeenD.threefifths;hasbeen9.Thetrainleavesat________andarrivesat________.A.10a.m.;9p.m.B.9a.m.;10a.m.C.10a.m.o’clock;9p.m.o’clockD.10a.m.inthemorning;9p.m.intheevening10、Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.A.dozensB.dozenC.dozenofD.dozensof11、Hestoppedandturnedaround_________.A.everyfewmetresB.everyothermetresC.everyafewmetresD.everymetres12、—Whatisthedatetoday?—Itis_______.A.MondayB.May1thC.May1stD.Children’sDay13、Theboyfailedfourtimes,buthesaidhewouldtry___________.A.afivetimeB.afifthtimeC.thefivetimeD.thefifthtime14.Themonitorwantedtobuytwo_______stamps,butthesalesgirlonlysoldhim_______thesestamps.A.scoresof;dozensofB.scores;dozenofC.scoreof;dozenofD.scoreof;dozen15.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany16、HetookhowtolearnEnglish.A.agoodpieceofadviceinB.agoodpieceofadviceonC.someadvicesonD.someadvicein17、Theteacherwasworriedabouttheboysinherclass,fortheyspenttimeplayingcomputergames.A.largeamountofB.alargenumberofC.alargeamountofD.largenumbersof18、Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_______picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof19、jobswillbelostifthecompanyclosesdown.A.HundredofB.FivehundredofC.HundredsofD.Fivehundredsof20、—Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?—Well,Iwant_____these.A.threedozenB.threedozenofC.threedozensD.threedozensof21.Indonesia,withover261millionpeople,isthe__________(four)mostpopulouscountryintheworld.22.HewasborninGermanyin1956buthestayedinChinain_________1990s.23.Thecostofproductioninourcountryis(two)morethanthatintheothercountries.24.Intheearly__________(fifty),researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredhigheronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.25.ThecompanyhashadaHuge,positiveimpactonmillionspeopleindevelopingcountries.26.Thephotowastakenduringthefiftyanniversaryofourschool.27.Thestorytakesplaceinearly1800sinChina.28.Atabout3：00a.m.inJuly28,1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshan._______________________________________29.Between1995and2000,twothirdoftheislandspopulationwereforcedtoflee,primarilytotheUnitedKingdom.30.Emmaisamaidresponsibleforcleaning,anoldladyinherlatesixty.答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：句意:树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。分数表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s,且主语中的land是单数,故选A项。2.答案：D解析：试题分析:考查倍数和比较级。倍数必须放在比较等级的最前面,常构成:twice/threetimes/...+比较级+than...;twice/threetimes/...+as...as;twice/threetimes/...+thesize/length/...等。句意:据报道,美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。故选D。3.答案：C解析：这一类型的比较有一固定的公式：倍数+as+形容词+冠词+名词+as。所以选择C。4.答案：A解析：考查倍数的用法。句意:根据数据可知,男人死于皮肤癌的机率是女人的二倍多。倍数的表达法(1)……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than(2)……倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as(3)……倍数+thesize(length,height…)of,故选A项。考点:考查倍数的用法5.答案：D解析：考查倍数:倍数+the+名词,one-third就是倍数,thetime是名词,ittookme是定语从句,修饰time,句意;虽然这是有挑战的工作,但他用了我花的三分之一的钱。选D。点评:本题考查倍数的表达:除了用倍数+as+adj+as,还有:倍数+比较级+than,倍数+the+名词+of,倍数+从句,这题的倍数是one-third,做题时按照句子的结构来选择。6.答案：B解析：序数词前要用定冠词,但表示“名次”时,前面就不用。7.答案：B解析：表示倍数的句式有:Ais/do+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+thanB;Ais/do+倍数+as+adj/adv+asB。8.答案：D解析：考查分数表达与主谓一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”;“分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致,of后的名词distance是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,因此选D项。9.答案：A解析：a.m.(或A.M.),p.m.(或P.M.)分别表示“上午(或午前)”、“下午(或午后)”。B试题分析:考查数词:句意:使我高兴的是,60个邻居出现了其中有几个人甚至带来一些糖果和曲奇。Dozen“一打”,前面有具体的数字,dozen不加复数,选B。A句意:没几米他就停下来转过身。没几米,应表达为everyfewmeters,few前不能加a,B项中meters应为单数,所以选A。C考查日期的表达:句意:今天的日期是什么?五月一号。日期的表达是:月份+序数词,第一“thefirst”first缩写成1st,选C。B考查序数词的用法。a+序数词+time表示在原来基础上再增加一次。句意“那个男孩失败四次了,但是他说他将再试一次。afifthtime“再一次”;thefifthtime“第五次”。故选B。”14.答案：C解析：dozen表示“打,十二个”的意思,score表示“二十”的意思。两词与数词,a,many,several连用修饰名词复数时,都要用单数,其后的介词of有无均可。但是,习惯上score多与of连用;两词与of连用(of不省略)时,可用于人称代词宾格(us,you,them)或指示代词(these,those)修饰的名词前,表示所属关系,意思为“……中的12个或60个”。两词的复数形式与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,意为“许多……,大量的……”.15.答案：C解析：句意:我们总是准备着大量多余的纸张,怕万一我们用完没有了。A.toomuch太多;B.anumberof许多,修饰可数名词。C.plentyof许多,修饰不可数名词。D.agoodmany许多,修饰可数名词的复数。16.答案：B解析：句意:他采纳了一条关于如何学英语的好建议。advice是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,要表示几条建议须用量词。表示关于某一方面的建议要用介词on。17.答案：C解析：试题分析:考查固定短语。句义:老师担心那些男孩子,因为他们花费了大量的时间用来玩电脑游戏。A.largeamountof短语不对B.a