上海市新世纪英语七年级(上)知识点大全

1上海市新世纪英语七年级(上)知识点大全UnitOneHousingEstatesandSurroundingsLessonOneChoosingaFlatinthecentreoftown在市中心inthesuburbs在郊区facesouth面南，朝南agreewithsb.同意某人的意见theWangs王家，姓王的一家人（theFangs）needtodosth.需要做某事don’tneed/havetodo=needn’tdo不需要做…havealook（at）看一看….thisweek/year/Monday（带this，that或next的时间状语前一般不用介词）housingestate住宅区behappy/gladtodosth.高兴做某事abiggerone/pair一个/双/条更大的haveanareaof占地……apieceofpaper一张纸alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词LessonTwoNewHousingEstatesinfrontof在……前面（范围之外）inthefrontof在……前面（范围之内）tenminutes’walk十分钟的步行路程bytheway顺便问一下goto…bybike=rideabiketo…骑车去……goto…bybus=takeabusto…坐公车去……goto…byair=flyto…乘飞机去……returnto…=go/comebackto…返回……=give…backto归还……给2Thereusedtobe…过去有Thereisgoingtobe…/Therewillbe…将会有loseone’sway=getlost迷路usedtodosth.过去常常做某事did’tusetodosth./usedn’ttodosth.（否定句形式）Did…usetodosth.（一般疑问句形式）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事（to是介词）beusedtodosth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做某事What’s…like?=Howis…?……怎么样？语法:（LessonThree）一般将来时构成shall+动词原形（只用于第一人称）will+动词原形begoingto+动词原LessonThreeMakingOurHomeGreenerTreePlantingDay植树节lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…照顾好……setout出发，启程doaproject（onsth.）做（某方面的）课题enough+名词（todo）形容词/副词+enough（todo）What’shappening?发生什么事？/怎么啦？Whathappenedto…?……发生什么事？makesb./sth.+形容词使……变得makesb.dosth.使某人做某事bemadetodosth.被迫做某事join,takepartin,joinin,attend的用法比较join参加，加入（军队、组织、党派、团体、俱乐部等）3和某人一道做某事joinsb.in(doing)sth.例如：Wouldyouliketojoinus?joinin参加（参加小规模的活动如游戏、比赛等，常用在口语中）takepartin参加（会议或群众性的活动等，强调主语在其中发挥的作用）attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼、上课、听报告等，自己去听去看，不一定起积极作用beamemberof…成为……的一员（延续性）cutdown砍倒atwill任意地stopsb.todosth.停下来做某事stopsb.doingsth.停止做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.UnitTwoHolidaysandFestivalsLessonOneNationalHolidaysonthemorning/afternoon/eveningof……在……的上午inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午（在有具体日期或其他修饰语时，morning，afternoon和evening等前用介词on，无修饰语时用in）What/Who/Whereelse…（else常和疑问词和不定代词连用）something/anything/nothing/someoneelsegosightseeing去观光callon拜访；号召；要（学生）回答问题callsb.on+电话号码打……联系某人gettogether召集；团聚eversincethen从那时起4invite（动词）---invitation（名词）invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节Women’sDay妇女节haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得愉快plantodosth.计划做某事sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某时sometime一些时间，一段时间LessonTwoFestivalsinChinasetoff使爆炸；放（爆竹、鞭炮等）；出发；动身；开始（做某事）chatwith和……聊天need的用法：可用作名词，及物动词和情态动词1.needtodosth.例如：Doyouneedanyhelp?Hedoesn’tneedtodothecooking.2.情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接省略to的动词不定式例如：Youneedn’tworryaboutthat.Heneedn’tgonow.A:NeedIfinishtheworktoday?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3.needn’tdosth.=don’tneedtodosth.=don’thavetodosth.不需要做某事A:MustIfinishtheworktoday?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真可惜！like…best最喜欢……=favouritestartwith以……开始endwith以……结束luckymoney压岁钱；红包luck---lucky---luckily---unlucky---unluckily5thedead已故的人（the+形容词，表示某一类人）beinterestedin对……感兴趣What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？playgames做游戏LessonThreeChristmastryon试穿（代词放在中间）trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事changingroom=fittingroom试衣室（at）20percentoff打八折givesb.adiscount给某人打折sizelarge/largesize大号sizesmall/smallsize小号sizemedium中号size1515号attheendof…在……尽头/结尾intheend最后=atlast=finallybringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人andsoon等等gotobed就寝，睡觉keepfit/healthy保持健康thesamesizeas…=AisasbigasB.语法：反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）Let’s…,shallwe?祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou?例如：Theyhadawonderfultimehere,didn’tthey?6Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Theboysaren’tplayingfootball,arethey?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Pleaseopenthedoor,willyou?Don’tplaycomputergames,willyou?UnitThreeGoingonHolidayLessonOnePlanningforaHolidayleavefor离开去……leave…for…离开……去……atripto…一次去……的旅行planfor为……计划afriendofmine我的一个朋友atweekends在周末onweekdays在作日helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.placesofinterest名胜showgreatinterestin对……很感兴趣=beinterestedinoneof+the+形容词(最高级)+名词(复数)attendaclass上课语法：人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数单数复数主格IweYouHeSheItThey宾格meusYouHimHerItThem形物myourYourHisHerItselfTheir7名物mineoursyourshisherselfitselftheirs人称代词主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中用作动词或介词的宾语；形容词性物主代词通常作定语修饰名词，后面常接一个名词；名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、和表语，后面不可以再接名词。LessonTwoBookingaPackageTourtoBeijingafour-daytrip四日游three-starholiday三星级宾馆Howmuchdo/does…cost?=Howmuchare/is…?……多少钱？holdon等一会，不挂断admissionticket入场券，门票havesb.dosth.邀请或叫某人做某事tour旅游，观光（动词或名词）---tourist旅游者，观光者（名词）；旅行的，观光的（形容词）---tourism旅游业，观光业（名词）arrivein（大）/at（小）=getto=reach到达andsoon等等befarfrom远离……lookforwardto期望，盼望（+doingsth.）beboth/all都是Myparentsarebothteachers.far---farther---farthest（距离）---further更多的，更进一步的---furthest（程度）语法：并列句or/and/but/for8or或者，否则（表选择）and并且（表并列）but但是（表转折）for因为（表原因）LessonTwoIntroducingShanghaisaysth.inEnglish有英语说某事inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese用英语chatwith和……聊天intheeastof…在……的东边What’sthepopulationof…?……的人口是多少？morethan=over超过，多于besides除了（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内）travelaround到处游览，周游travelaroundtheworld周游世界hasalonghistory有着很长的历史showsb.around…带领某人参观……atnight在晚上intheday在白天tourist’sguide导游图；旅游指南touristattraction旅游胜地hopetodosth.希望做某事wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事befriendlyto…对……友好safeandsound安然无恙；一切平安safe（形容词）---safety（名词）---safely（副词）9northnorthwestnortheastwesteastsouthwestsoutheastsouthUnitFourPopularStoriesLessonOneSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsonthewall在墙上inthewalltellsb.(