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A/BWouldrather和preferto句型用法1.wouldrather……than……•1)wouldratherdosththandosth“宁可做…..也不做….”他宁可睡觉也不吃饭。Hewouldrathersleepthanhavemeals.否定形式：wouldrathernotdosth他宁可不睡觉。Hewouldrathernotsleep.•wouldratherdosththansth“宁可要…也不要…”我宁可吃这个小苹果也不要那个大西瓜。Iwouldratherhavethesmallapplethanthatbigwatermelon.2.prefer……to…..1.)preferdoing…todoing…宁可做…也不做…•=wouldratherdo…thando…•他宁愿学习英语也不愿意学习日语。HepreferslearningEnglishtolearningJapanese.HewouldratherlearnEnglishthanlearnJapanese.2).preferAtoB喜欢A超过B/比起B来更喜欢A=likesthbetterthan…比起Beijing来，他更喜欢Nanjing.我喜欢清咖啡超过红茶。HeprefersNanjingtoBeijing.HelikesNanjingbetterthanBeijing.Ipreferblackcoffeetoblacktea.Ilikeblackcoffeebetterthanblacktea.3)prefertodosth“宁可做某事”….他们宁可每天多运动一些。孩子们宁可放学后少做一些作业。Theyprefertoexercisemoreeveryday.Thechildrenprefertodolesshomeworkafterschool.prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做…也不愿做…他宁愿学习英语也不愿意学习日语。HewouldratherlearnEnglishthanlearnJapanese.HepreferstolearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.选用wouldrather…than和prefer..to…完成下面的句子1.He_________swimmingtodancingwhenhewasyoung.2.He____________die______giveup.3.Jack________readingsomecomicbooks_______watchingTV.4.Alice____________havethejuice______thetea.preferredwouldratherthanpreferstowouldratherthan5.MostGrade9students__________skatingtoskiing.However,Grade7students___________________goskiingthanskating.6.ThesurveyalsoshowedthatstudentsfromBeijing__________________goshoppingattheweekendthanonweekdays.Halfofthestudentssaidthey_________Chinesefoodtowesternfood.7.Thegirls______________gotothecinemathanwatchTV,buttheboys______________watchTVthangotothecinema.8.Allthestudents________playing____doinghomework.preferwouldratherwouldratherpreferredwouldratherwouldratherpreferto按照要求改写句子。1.Hepreferspaintinghisroomblue.(提问)___________________________________2.Shelikeswatchingvideosmorethanlisteningtomusic.(改为同义句)___________________________________3.HewouldrathergotoworkinAfrica.（否定句）____________________________________4.Shedoesn’twanttostayathome.Shewantstogocamping.（合并成一句话）_____________________________________Whatdoeshepreferdoing?Shepreferswatchingvideostolisteningtomusic.HewouldrathernotgotoworkinAfrica.Shewouldrathergocampingthanstayathome.Someone/somebody,anyone/anybody/noonenobody表示某个人时，肯定句中用someone/somebody,否定句中用none/nobody/noone,疑问句中用anyone/anybody，表示所有人时用everybody/everyone,这些不定代词做主语时候，谓语动词用单数有人在敲门。有人在家吗？大家都到了。教室里没有人。大厅里有多少人？一个也没有。谁在那里？没有人。Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Isthereanyoneathome?Everybody/everyoneishere.Thereisnotanyoneintheclassroom.Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?None.Who’sthere?Noone.Something,anything,nothing表示某一样东西时候，肯定句中用something,否定句中用nothing,疑问句中用anything，表示一切东西是用everything,修饰不定代词的形容词作定语要后置。如：我的车有点问题。你的电脑有毛病吗？他的腿没有毛病。我们一切都好。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer?Thereisnotanything/nothingwrongwithhislegs.EverythingisOKwithus.把下列句子改写同义句1.Thereisn’tanyoneathomenow.There_____________inatthemoment.2.Somethingiswrongwithmybike.There_________________withmybike.3.Thereisnothingonthedesk.There_____________onthedesk.Isnobodyissomethingwrongisn’tanything改错1.Thereissomeoneknockatthedoornow.2.Noneareathome.Youdon’tneedtogotohomenow.3.Istherewronganythingwithyourbicycle?4.IamsureeverythingareOKwithyourson.5.Ithinkthereisnoonecallyouatthemoment.6.Ihaveserioussomethingtotellyou.knockingisanythingwrongiscallingsomethingseriousnone作代词有单数的意思，也有复数的意思，因此谓语动词要根据主语的意思而定，如：Noneofushasgotacomputer.Noneofushaveheardofthebadnews.与and连接的并列单数主语前面有every,each,no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数，如：Everygirlandeveryboyisahero.Eachgirlandeachboyhasgotaticket.Nomanandnowomanknowsthepoorboy.