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宾语从句TheObjectClause主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、引导词二、语序三、时态中考考点诠释：什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？宾宾主谓heisafamousbasketballplayer主系表that连接词谓主宾语从句三要点语序A引导词B时态C有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2,一般疑问句，Isheafamousbasketballplayer?3，特殊疑问句，What'shisjob?Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陈述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_____+____+…____主语谓语.?_______+_______+____特殊疑问词一般疑问句be情态动词助动词____/______/______+___+_____…______主语谓语?将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?Thereisabanknearhere.Theyaredoinghomework.3.Where’syourpenpalfrom?4.Wheredoeshelive?5.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhyyoulikepandas宾语从句三要点语序A引导词B时态C宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat,which,引导词由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimif/whetherIask宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat,which,引导词由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether特殊疑问句做宾语Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest?特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonderwhichtieyoulikebest.宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat,which,引导词由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…宾语从句三要点语序A引导词B时态C宾语从句的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变小结Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?找错误wasiswhose注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.If与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。（2017·安徽中考）——Doyouknow________Anngoestoworkeveryday?——Usuallybyunderground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（2016·安徽中考）——Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?——Inthe1860s.Itisquietold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why中考链接（2014·安徽中考）——It'ssolate.Whynorwritethereporttomorrow?——ButIdon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where（2013·安徽中考）Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which（2012·安徽中考）——Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?——Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether1.——WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,Jo