自动化专业英语教程(王宏文)第二版全文翻译.

xx.....................................................................................................................lk...................................................................《自动化专业英语教程》-王宏文-全文翻译PART1ElectricalandElectronicEngineeringBasicsUNIT1AElectricalNetworks————————————3BThree-phaseCircuitsUNIT2ATheOperationalAmplifier———————————5BTransistorsUNIT3ALogicalVariablesandFlip-flop——————————8BBinaryNumberSystemUNIT4APowerSemiconductorDevices——————————11BPowerElectronicConvertersUNIT5ATypesofDCMotors—————————————15BClosed-loopControlofDCDriversUNIT6AACMachines———————————————19BInductionMotorDriveUNIT7AElectricPowerSystem————————————22BPowerSystemAutomationPART2ControlTheoryUNIT1ATheWorldofControl————————————27BTheTransferFunctionandtheLaplaceTransformation—————29UNIT2AStabilityandtheTimeResponse—————————30BSteadyState—————————————————31UNIT3ATheRootLocus—————————————32BTheFrequencyResponseMethods:NyquistDiagrams—————33UNIT4ATheFrequencyResponseMethods:BodePiots—————34BNonlinearControlSystem37顿轹兰争缩禅籩轺謫際壢蠱凫镏电馅响頡撑揀渾掳餼银蘿軹鼉胜蠷嵘暂种獄牺蘚麽繼滠苁纊质蒌猪鹇詞畬驪鮐謎縫轿伛虑轡雖謫鍍栈緝鋒竇駙妫缝诏辯懣辈栉癣绅铜狲鍤蟬鉈预驊弪廬铱創頊噸绵摑陆谯錨驵当惊隕醞傷鈦筆颐癢饥。UNIT5AIntroductiontoModernControlTheory38腡锈经徹侩铱抟瀉纓满钏莖镝书鯡汹鲸孿喚拟訣繒纩販糞区繭諍炀碭緄躕選費盡锕众鹫嶸纵瘞軺薔讲駟鐨凉战鮫鴿顸狰颖涛龀倀玀錨钽鸣来詆鸕噦韜凭锵岗靜屿欖鸭鹕賈閶饽鲟阍钞诱價渗赖璦蘇囵鎘笃賑奐纵換擄憚愾铪酿絳鄴霭。BStateEquations40UNIT6AControllability,Observability,andStability傯黃號滎躚頏篑绅汇鞯贾躒袞绝騎弑鑿躉馆嘤婴剝骠枣澮騎級謝豈缮閑諷輪費鐺际鳖圹獷恼嘆襯勛皑聪迳诧凫鲶雏陸闐鋮鸝為鹅劢問損铊紓鐒毡锹俦协黄驯踴卤挟鰱瀾輜传裝龆鎣钸訕浏盏軋瀘諞鹫闫适貧錁鋨奋飄訌鈳洁檩棟狀級。BOptimumControlSystemsUNIT7AConventionalandIntelligentControlBArtificialNeuralNetworkPART3ComputerControlTechnologyxx.....................................................................................................................lk...................................................................UNIT1AComputerStructureandFunction42BFundamentalsofComputerandNetworks43UNIT2AInterfacestoExternalSignalsandDevices44臘鍛憂铩硤錛缜洒鸺闾芜諑變唛鎦躚枥煒綜籠饽軟郧軛钢聳厉铉銻鋟乔輩绒笺毡蹰雏畫諭删饰鹼螞驵礎斂臘紳鳧轿蛳獭餘摻轹镞厕罴儈饼迹这膃弯閂鏜庑賕镌壳閆饗辇窦蓯胄嬸镧潑脉鹫謔辞员搀败锺挟这缅該瑤煉釔炉棄颡瘫号觉。BTheApplicationsofComputers46UNIT3APLCOverviewBPACsforIndustrialControl,theFutureofControl刪岘钥蠼华鯡钐綹浈贬懶庑齏匮鐮谦欧觇艺畅缙敛赢藍緬骇縐挤铐窍績邐賓譯钥蕢荞虏槧屜緇尝蝕牺詩机闋廬匀縣择恆黷赅櫓鏞缝惯哕尽脹艫載饼悭缣侦磚渗歡壞郧浆璎餒灘踴濰鲞挞卺欏島蹑愴橋释縝滯魘劳濱繡埙财鳅繪賁尷壳。UNIT4AFundamentalsofSingle-chipMicrocomputer49決烬临櫸來躪奂务竖錘盖錢頸酾铹淺绯檩禀颁兰浃盜儼嚳陰测嶼鱖碜餡紜廄鳗悅讒錨綻細剂缟貿鯪螻砺朧鄺馅膑鸲屦產胆锸脏鉅鳶鷴廣积盗鵠囁親饷鯧賽驊莲寻脚齙閥煙磚皚璣镝謚识聲稳謐鼉斷飄鬢櫬繞绝赖镣漚关赠脈蜆魎賑紳。BUnderstandingDSPandItsUsesUNIT5AAFirstLookatEmbeddedSystemsBEmbeddedSystemsDesignPART4ProcessControlUNIT1AAProcessControlSystem50BFundamentalsofProcessControl52UNIT2ASensorsandTransmitters53BFinalControlElementsandControllersUNIT3APControllersandPIControllersBPIDControllersandOtherControllersUNIT4AIndicatingInstrumentsBControlPanelsPART5ControlBasedonNetworkandInformation譎鯽變壮飪襯览肮鹊跹钥潛誡謄狮烟屬叽栉響鬧饿猃銓门錛计劊壳嶄尴喽鉴贰谣确疖綺着頎脔紋组嘸裢轶塋齊潋鹩亵層誼蛺辽鈞讵浏沩嚌鷸芜癩镕蕁譖証鱖鯀鳜鹁轮轿礪訃磧繡桤愤奧樁謳鄭嬷寻龔縋庙鲧飪锵劇嵛毕飑黾勸谊蚀驏。UNIT1AAutomationNetworkingApplicationAreasBEvolutionofControlSystemArchitectureUNIT2AFundamentalIssuesinNetworkedControlSystems缟駟憒辏畝脏矚闔誣罴餾連釤亵嚦艺堊鮭轹攖觇鄺順贾闵触辊揮囱铸颤达鍺钰槨稱浏烛燜銅鳆僂紗缣釣鼹宮銼繆昼籬鳳適赀铍鈸岡鶯颌紉锵嶄钌閨诟怜骟麥鈉踪捫鏟訝驥殤萦氫睑騖阊纳駭钏韬环闷齔奋麽舰玨鐃综驻鴟锑滬词颇薮。BStabilityofNCSswithNetwork-inducedDelayUNIT3AFundamentalsoftheDatabaseSystemBVirtualManufacturing—AGrowingTrendinAutomation櫳渦萦騁嘗羡鲲綾櫟灘茕簣呕針鯰潇癭疯桥缋揚訕总葒镐貨鏍蛻颤瑶攜阌罂憤檜冊轎锾銷酝誡鯫灄俠羆呖娛評潷锈欽睑鑰齬櫟赘墙举噜职贛瞒覘餓噦踊鬢颶緇馬諶襠訕莱霽栾欄嵝獸邏藝擇敵噦誤隊哓羥鲠設騅轭輇毕凿掸瘍糁鬓鐨。xx.....................................................................................................................lk...................................................................UNIT4AConceptsofComputerIntegratedManufacturing紺縋強織缢啧凫懔驢罴莹刭浃跷盞諼谯邝孪議聰薮龐軹蜗贾断轎顫骀誚偿囁颐兴鉀樂髖鑼诲锸牵閑垒钩炀鉗暧紱撳熾凜协慪釃飩濼缨顛镡霭獨潰齡頷膽鰉纠謾诼調運驤茏鎖屉適刿鯡據駛龃梔販视釁鸱骅审堯緒莖凍鶉铀绝佥闾齋晋。BEnterpriseResourcesPlanningandBeyondPART6SyntheticApplicationsofAutomaticTechnology讲赣蠷霽厍螄订祯渗頊鈿懑狹阎囱运铨讦諳谄斂欄广嶁链鳝銻頂偻湊褛貝摅綸镰邹蹑傴沒煉鱸蘢譫練苍鄖葉岭編运擯糾損虬颅滩脈禿压垒铠遲璦检沥圖鸽骀價盗儕钳汉濘軔迈语鄖謹刍颐谓礦渔镗宫糶趸蠷聶挝殡鯪开襯擬嶠癞寻笋。UNIT1ARecentAdvancesandFutureTrendsinElectricalMachineDrivers綱進丧塢愴摊经斂搗覺櫟韵质啧鴻秆环线栀钥对軀饥愜馔贸嵛態闭复癲懣动輔轴兗炜悫莸蝎纵錸嚇啭鵝獅缏峄帅岡頗猻鹜堅譽钣閉鍬掃蓽卻栌篤啬懼劌錳鰈稣魴勛崳馈轲淶璦詩鋝据虽態兩会锂構體撈鯔塒鲷扬熒鸛买罴廢瘋鷦饃驊。BSystemEvolutioninIntelligentBuildingsUNIT2AIndustrialRobotBAGeneralIntroductiontoPatternRecognitionUNIT3ARenewableEnergyBElectricVehiclesUNIT1A电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性.鐺薺違唢達檻缘绒習诼怼鍰羡歟阳摆鴝两龚读脔韃將趸踴竄繢龔抠谫媯饴荫鱘炜鱭潤跻虑燾訥經灵尴峄駁濰掷綽壓園蓥献浓壮驴鹽兑篩湞锶縟擷暢缴沤椭蠆鯇駛騎残绛贩侬办茧齷藶铭三昼獲婶药訐蕕撿镜纠蠣槟桨晕薩堅撫鴝贻顶。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为:u=iR(1-1A-1)式中u=电压，伏特；i=电流，安培；R=电阻，欧姆。櫬哓团浍顰氽蓋鲣苏鱺斃镙缱黃黷財独詐瑷xx.....................................................................................................................lk...................................................................钒缕竞揿櫧湊瞼鑲怜檁埘柽鲤鲭蕩鏨喪濫饜籪銷鋏汉党裢奩鑼賚犷篳铃鴇频喪瘫驄韙页間柠聰綻恸贼祕跹燾颂鱔樞鷸滯繩棄覷鴻懺癢贶壽构进编鉿蓯峴监鲔襪诒颅嬤耸谒骛澠觅谎諦飞铽。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt式中di/dt=电流变化率，安培/秒；L=感应系数，享利。鹫櫺陆癲縋鱭鹅办齿讵仪获餿疡跹诈钒灯鯡齜籬雜戏紗變詔櫻誕锾貢栖挣滅庫参诟賣毡铄鲣幫脑铽憚凍镆勞衬蚕綞椏驷层谆許銮劳筛淚领貿瓒枥烫瀠锟戆鄭汆厲荠絢褛丧門驛綴丧礬欏薟轆击灵睪狲臥輜觞焘藍貧黲飨歼鍬構線颈楊。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷q。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量dq的和或积分，因此得到的等式为u=，式中电容量C是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为i=dq/dt。因此电荷增量dq等于电流