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Unit2Whatisapoem?apieceofwritingdesignedtoconveyexperiences,ideas,oremotionsinavividandimaginativeway,thewordsarechosenfortheirbeautyandsound,andarecarefullyarranged,ofteninshortlinesthatrhyme.Enjoyasongandpayattentiontotheendpartofthewords.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!rhyme(押韵)强弱强弱强弱强Canyourememberanypoemsyouhaveeverread,eitherinChineseorinEnglish?Canyoureciteany?Step1:LeadinStep2YouneedtorecitetheChinesetraditionalpoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslationassoonaspossible.静夜思---李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。ATranquilNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit'sfrostground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.悯农李坤锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦？ToilingFarmersFarmersweeding(除草)atnoon,Sweat(汗水)downthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray(托盘)，Thankstotheirtoiling(辛苦的)day?Iseekbutseekinvain(徒劳),Isearchandsearchagain;Ifeelsosad,sodrear(悲伤),solonely,withoutcheer.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。---李清照声声慢Ifyouwouldaskmehowmysorrow(悲伤)hasincreased,Justseetheover-brimming(满溢的)riverflowingeast!问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。——李煜《虞美人》Let’senjoyanEnglishpoemintheformofasong:Do-Re-Meandtrytofindouttherhymesandtherhythm.Doeadeerafemale(母的)deerRayadrop(线)ofgoldensunMeanameIcallmyselfFaralonglongwaytorunSewaneedle(针)pullingthreadLaanotetofollowSewDoremiTeaadrinkwithjam(果酱)andbreadThatwillbringusbacktoDoeoh-oh-ohThatwillbringusbacktoDoeDo-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La-TiDo-So-DoHush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoualooking-glass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.Whatisthebaby’sfathergoingtobuyifthemirrorgetsbroken?NurseryrhymesPoemAisanurserythymethatillustrates(举例说明)afather’sloveforhisbaby.FormsofPoemsCharacteristics1_____________Havestrong2___________________HavealotofrepetitionEasytolearnandto3_________NurseryrhymesrhythmandrhymereciteIsawafish-pondallonfire,Isawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoonmadeoflead,Isawacoffindropdowndead,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawagirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.Listpoem(清单诗)Wewouldhavewon…IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,Ifwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,Ifwehadtrainedharder,IfBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,Ifwe’dhadthousandsoffansscreaming,IfIhadn’ttakenmyeyeofftheball,Ifwehadn’tstayedupsolatethenightbefore,Ifwehadn’ttakeiteasy,Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.Wewouldhavewon…Ifwe’dbeenbetter!OurfirstfootballmatchWhatsportsdoyouthinkthespeakeriswritingabout?Didhisorherteamwinthegame?Theydidn’twinbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughtime;theydidn’thavethousandsoffansscreaming;theystayeduptoolatethenightbefore;theyranoutofenergy.Whydidn’ttheplayerswinthematch?No.Theauthordoesn’tbelievehisexcuses,becauseattheendofthepoemthespeakeradmitsthattheyjustdidnotplaywellenoughtowin…Doestheauthorreallybelievehisorherexcuses?Howdoyouknow?BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekout.Endless夏日困乏，刺激干涸，枯萎，恐怖周而复始永无止境Q:What’rePoemsD&Eabout?Doestheauthorslikethesubjects?兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人PoemDPoemE_________EasytowriteRepeat_______andsomerhymewhileotherdonotCinquainEasytowriteMadeupof________Conveysa_________pictureinjustafewwordsListpoemsphrasesfivelinesstrongAfallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.look,abutterfly!(byMoritake)Snowhavingmelted,Thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren落下的花朵回到了树枝上。瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。Haiku(俳句诗)17syllablesPoemHWheresheawaitsherhusband,OnandontheriverflowsNeverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthejourneyreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(byWangJian)望夫石---王健望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。Q:Choosethewordstoshowthewoman’sfeelingslonelinessjoylovetrustangerhatesorrowHaikuAJapaneseformofpoetryMadeupof___________EasytowriteGivesa_____pictureCreatesaspecialfeelinginjustafewwordsTangPoemsThe___________haveafreeform.translations17syllablesclearWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?Lifeisbeauty,admireit.Lifeisbliss,tasteit.Lifeisadream,realizeit.Lifeisachallenge,meetit.Lifeisaduty,completeit.Lifeisagame,playit.Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.Lifeissorrow,overcomeit.ListpoemStep4IlookattheskyThemoonlightisreallybrightAnditissoquietWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?Haiku★★FamilyFamiliar,strangeFiring,boiling,meltingFilledwithunselfishloveForeverWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?CinquainSnowontheriverFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.---byLiuZongyuanWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?TangPoem★AreyousleepingAreyousleeping,BrotherJohn,BrotherJohnMorningbellsareringingMorningbellsareringingDingDangDongDingDangDongWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?NurseryrhymeOdetoaGoldfishOWetPet!EnjoyapoemregardedastheshortestpoeminthehistoryofEnglishliterature.