儿童母语习得与成人二语习得的差异对外语教学的启示-韦薇

(telegraphicstage)13~6babbling,6~9lallaton)12imitation)15two-wordstage2Smiths18222111822722~4talkingstageloquacity22.1EricLenneberg1967(461000)H193A1008-8814(2006)05-0063-04:2006-09-11:(1978-),,,,,.165Vol.16No.5200612JournalofLuoyangTechnologyCollegeDec.20062.22050ChomskyLanguageAcquisitionDevicefinitelanguagedatatriggeringdeviceChomskycompetenceperformance2.32.4HallidayHallidayHallidayNigelHalliday64162.533.1ExcusemeExcusemeExcusemeExcuseme3.23.3errormistakelanguageperformancelanguagecompetence565Corder1967TheSignificanceofLearnerErrorsLarrySelinker19723.43.54[1]RodEllis.TheStudyofSecondLanguageAcquisition[M].:,1994.[2]DavidW·Carroll.PsychologyofLanguage[M].:,2000.[3]Krashen·S·D.PrinciplesandPracticeinSecondLanguageAcquisition[M].NewYork:Pergamonpress,1982.[4].[M].:,2002.[5].[J].,2002,(5):90-92.[6].[J].,2000,(6):44-46.[7].[J].,2004,(2):20-24.[8].[J].,2003,(1):74-78.RevelationoftheDifferenceBetweentheChildren'sFirstLanguageAcquisitionandtheAdults'SecondLanguageAcquisitiontoForeignLanguageTeachingWEIWei(ForeignLanguageCollegeofXuchangUniversity,Xuchang461000,China)Abstract:ThroughComparingtheprocessofchildren'sfirstlanguageacquisitionandadults'secondlanguageacquisition,theauthorfoundthattherewereobviousdifferencesbetweenthem,whicharereflectedinfiveaspects:agedifference;devicedifferenceoflanguageacquisition;environmentdifferenceoflanguageacquisition;motivationandneeddifferenceoflanguageacquisition;waydifferenceoflanguageacquisition.Throughtheanalysesofthesedifferences,combiningtheChildren'sFirstLanguageAcquisitiontheory,theauthorpromotedseveralsuggestionsabouthowtousethefirstlanguageacquisitioninforeignlanguageteaching.Keywords:Children'sfirstlanguageacquisition;Adults'secondlanguageacquisition;Languageacquisitiondevice;Languageacquisitionenvironment;Languageacquisitionway6616