1六年级PEP上册知识点总结Unit1HowcanIgetthere?知识点归纳library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院turnleft左转turnright右转places:cinema电影院(地点)bookstore书店sciencemuseum科学博物馆gostraight直行pethospital宠物医院school学校supermarket超市crossing十字路口shoestore鞋店Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆问路的重点句型:1.Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪儿?nexttothebookstore紧挨着书店infrontoftheschool.在学校的前面.behindthepark在公园的后面It’snearthezoo.在动物园的附近.onDongfangStreet在东方大街上overthere在那边2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?请问这附近有电影院吗?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有./没有。3.HowcanIgettothehospital?我该怎样到达医院呢?HowcanI/wegetthere?我/我们怎样到那?回答Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方向右/左转.或Gostraight向前直走.或YoucantaketheNo.31bus.你可乘坐31路公交车去。4.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的很远/不是很远。Unit2Waystogotoschool一.知识点归纳(一)、词汇四会bike(自行车)by(乘坐)slowdown慢下来bus(公共汽车)foot(脚)stop停下来train(火车)how(怎样)plane(飞机)gotoschool(上学)ship(轮船)taxi出租车ferry轮渡sled雪橇subway(地铁)(交通工具前加by,表示乘坐,但步行要用onfoot)交通工具traffictools其他2(二)、重点句型①询问交通方式用疑问代词how——Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎样去/来上学?——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/来上学。——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父亲怎样去上班?——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。②询问地点,用疑问代词whereWhereisyourhome?你家在哪里?It’snearthepostoffice.在邮局旁边。Wherearetheteachers?老师们在哪儿Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老师的办公室。③问路:HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?我怎么去福星医院?YoucantaketheNo.1bus.你可以乘坐1路公交车。④交通规则(trafficrules):Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯停Goatagreenlight.绿灯行Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯停⑤Youmustdriveslowly.Youmustwearalifejacket.Youmuststopataredlight你必须开慢点。你必须穿救生衣。你必须在红灯时停。Don’tgoataredlight.Don’trunontheferry.Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.不要在红灯时走。不要在轮渡上奔跑。不要让狗跑的太快。Unit3Myweekendplan一、知识点归纳(一)、词汇四会nextweek/weekend下周/周末newspaper报纸thismorning今天上午comicbook漫画书Timethisafternoon今天下午wordbook单词书(时间)thisevening今天晚上thisweekend这个周末dictionary字典tonight今夜tomorrow明天postcard明信片takeatrip去旅游themepark主题公园activitiesseeafilm看电影otherspetshop宠物店(活动)gotothesupermarket去看电影(其他)supermarket超市visitmygrandparents参观祖父母shoestore鞋店二、重点句式和句型:本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常和表示将来的时间连用。构成:陈述肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他例子Iamgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.He/Sheisgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.We/Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.3否定句:主语+be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他例子Iamnotgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.He/Sheisnotgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.We/Theyarenotgoingtoseeafilmtonight.一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?例子:Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Ishe/Shegoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend?Yes,he/Sheis.No,he/Sheisn’t.Arewe/theygoingtoseeafilmtonight?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例子:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?(以上特殊疑问句中areyou可以替换为ishe,isshe,arethey,arewe等)三、重点句型:1.we’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetrael!我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我们打算去人民公园画一些画。3.Haveagoodtime!玩的愉快。4.----Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?你将来想干什么?----I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.或Iwanttobeascienceteacheroneday.我想将来有一天当科学老师。Unit4Ihaveapenpal本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好,语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。一、词汇:dance(dancing)跳舞sing(singing)唱歌hobbyplayfootball(playingfootball)踢足球(爱好)readstory(readingstories)看故事hobbiesdokungfu(doingkungfu)练武术live(lives)inShiyan住在十堰like(likes)喜欢teach(teaches)English教英语study(studiesChinese学习汉语)go(goes)hiking去远足cook(cooks)Chinesefood制作中国食物)第三人单数watch(watches)TV看电视read(reads)newspaper读报纸do(does)wordpuzzles猜字谜二、句型:1.询问某人的兴趣爱好:①----What’syourhobby?(单数句式)Whatareyourhobbies?(复数句式)你的爱好是什么?----Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。Ialsolike…我也喜欢…②----What’sPeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobby?(单数句式)WhatarePeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobbies?(复数句式)----He/Shelikesreadingstoriesandsinging.他/她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。42.表示征求别人意见:CanIalsobehispenpal?我也可以做他的笔友吗?Sure.当然。三、语法用法:(1)表达喜欢做某事,通常要用动词的-ing形式,即:likedoingsth.如:likesinging/playingfootball/listeningtomusic/playingthepipa/watchingTV等(2)一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always,sometimes等状语连用。如:Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.结构:肯定句:主语+动词+其他。如:MisswhiteteachesEnglish.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词+其他如:Misswhitedoesn’tteachEnglish.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?如:DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?肯否定回答:Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.备注:第三人称单数用does,doesn’t.没有does,doesn’t时动词必须要有变化。四、语法记忆小锦囊★一般现在时用法记忆歌:肯定句的现在式,不是三单用原形,要是三单就加s,es,若是否定疑问句,没有be就加个do,碰到三单加does。如把does加在前,动词就要还原形。★第三人称单数记忆小诀窍:我不能S,你不能S,他们她们它们、大家都不能S。谁S?他她它S。Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、知识点归纳(一)词汇四会singer(歌手)writer(作家)HongKong(香港)headteacher校长dancer舞蹈家sea(大海)worker(工人)cleaner清洁工factory(工厂)postman(邮递员)driver司机stay(保持)businessman(商人)secretary秘书university(大学)footballplayer足球运动员help(帮助)fisherman(渔民)money(金钱)scientist(科学家)gym(体育馆)policeofficer(警察)use(使用pilot(飞行员)type(打字)coach(教练)cook(厨师)quickly(迅速地)(二)重点句型职业job三会5①询问职业Whatdoeshe(she)do?/Whatishe(she)?/What’shis(her)job?他是做什么的?He/Sheisadoctor.他是一个医生。Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob?你是做什么的?I’mastudent.我是一个学生。②询问工作的地点Wheredoyouwork?你在哪儿工作?Iworkinaschool.我在一个学校工作。Wheredoesshe/yourmotherwork?她/你妈妈在哪儿工作?上词可替换。Sheworksinahospital.她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句:Doesheworkinafactory?他在工厂工作吗Yes,hedoes.是的。③询问怎样去工作How