九上期末考试复习提纲一、重点单词1.developv.发展→developmentn.发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的2.rapidadj.快速的→rapidlyadv.快速地(动副结构)3.abroad国外hardly几乎不respect尊敬discover发现produce产生disturb打扰reduce减少behavior行为punish惩罚Destroy破坏thirsty口渴浪费waste工业,产业industrycreate创造若干several鼓励encourageguide向导[ˈsevrəl]several[səˈpɔ:t]support4.succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地(动副结构,be+形容词,have/has+done)5.communicatev.交流→communicationn.通讯;交流6.satisfyv.使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的7.medicaladj.医疗的→medicinen.药8.包括include9.recentadj.近来的→recentlyadv.最近(动副结构)10.German→复数Germans11.luckn运气→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地12.nod点头→nodded(过去式)nodding(现在分词)13.增加v.increase14.到达,达到arrive15.controlv.控制→controlling(现在分词)→controlled(过去式/过去分词)16.difficultadj.困难的→difficultyn.困难→difficulties(pl.)17.homen.家→homelessadj.无家的→homelessnessn.无家可归18.当地的19.stealv.偷→stole(过去式)→stolen(过去分词)20.importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性theimportanceof...的重要性21.pollutionn.污染→pollutev.污染22.breathev.呼吸→breathn.一次吸入的空气;呼吸23.rise上升→过去式rose→过去分词risen24.visit→参观者25.anexcellentstudent26.differentadj.不同的→differencen.差别(复数)27.agreev.同意→agreementn.同意;一致→disagreementn.不同意;不一致→disagreev.不同意28.protectv.保护29.organizev.30.avoidv.避免(avoiddoingsth.)31.escapev.逃跑32.although/thoughconj.(连词)虽然,尽管,即使33.nonepron.没有一个(表示三者或三者以上没有一个)→all(反义词)34.hidehid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)二、重点短语1.so….that….如此….以至于典例:()1).---ThefilmTinyTimesisinterestingIwouldliketoseeitagain.---Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,to()2).----Lucy,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?-----Iwas______busy_____Istayeduplatelastnight.A.too,toB.such,thatC.so,that2.takeplace发生3.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事4.puton穿上;上演---putonfunnyshows表演有趣的节目5.seesth.oneself亲眼看见6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系7.faraway遥远8.becrowdedinto挤在9.satisfypeople’sneeds满足人们的需要10.makeprogress取得进步11.succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事12.playanimportantpartin在….方面起重要作用13.inone’sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间14.goabroad去国外15.withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展16.inthepast在过去17.livingconditions生活条件18.receiveagoodeducation获得良好的教育19.medicalcare医疗保健20.bytheway顺便问一下21.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事22.haveapopulationof有….人口23.increaseby/to增加了/增加到典例()Thepopulationhasincreasedmorethansevenmillion.Ithasincreased20%.A.to;toB.to;byC.by;to24.carryout实行25.sofar到目前为止26.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事27.beknown/famousas作为……而闻名28.workwellindoingsth.在做某事方面很有功效29.thanksto幸亏;由于30.besurroundedby被….所环绕31.discouragedoing阻止做某事32.what’smore而且33.getlost=belost迷路34.one-childpolicy独生子女政策35.supplysb.withsth.==supplysbtosth=providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb=offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物36.asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上37.millionsof数以百万计的\hundredsof数以百计的\thousandsof成千上万38.decideon选定,选择\decidetodosth决定做某事\makeadecision做决定39.inneed在困难时,在贫困之中40.be\getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事→usedtodosth过去常常做某事()Mybrother_______likecollectingstamps.Butnowhe_______collectingcoins.A.usedto,gotusedtoB.gotusedto,usedtoC.usedto,getsusedto41.onpurpose故意地,有意地42.accordingto据……所说,按……所报道43.live/haveanormallife过着正常的生活44.makeacontributionto为......作出贡献45.asaresult结果,因此46.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事47.managetodo设法做谋事48.thinkof...as...把…看作三、知识点:1.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldn’tfindagoodplacetotakephotos.那里人太多了以至于我找不到一个好的地方拍照。2.Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringthesummerholidays,didn’tyou?在暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动,是吗?3.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappythisholiday!尽管我没时间去旅游,但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。4.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.帮助别人使我们开心。5.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那儿已经发生了很大的变化,我的家乡也变得越来越美丽。6.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们主要通过信件和电报与他们远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。7.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.自从改革开放以来,中国已经快速发展。8.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.虽然我之前从来没有去过那里,但是我再也不想去那儿了。9.Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.---SodoI.我真讨厌到那样的地方去。——我也一样。10.Ithasalreadyreached1.3billion,andIndiaissecondwith1.1billion.它的人口已经达到13亿,印度是11亿居第二位。11.What’sthepopulationoftheUSA?美国的人口是多少?12.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.在世界上中国有着最多的人口,世界上大约有五分之一的人生活在中国。13.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.到目前为止,政府已经采取措施控制污染。14.IthasworkedwellincontrollingChina'spopulation.它在控制人口方面很有效。15.Thankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople'slivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.由于这个政策,中国快速发展,人们的生活条件快速提高。16.Theyusedtobe,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.它们以前是,但自从几年前我到这里以来,这座城市已经改善很多。17.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。18.Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes,therearemanypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.虽然全世界大多数人都重视他们的家园,但是每个国家仍有许多无家可归的人。四、重点语法:现在完成时1.构成形式:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词2.have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeento+某地,到过某地,说话时人已经回来了。have/hasgoneto+某地,说明去了某地,说话时人还没回来。have/hasbeenin+某地,表示已经在某地。如:IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他去过北京两次。----WhereisJim?吉姆在哪儿?----Hehasgonetothelibrary?他去图书馆了。TheyhavebeeninAmericaforthirtyyears.他们已经在美国三十年了。典例:1.---WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhim.---Hethelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC