电子商务第10版第9章电子商务软件E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.22学习目标•如何寻找、评估Web主机托管服务•电子商务软件的基本功能和高级功能,以及这些软件的工作原理•业务规模对选择电子商务软件的影响•适合大中型企业的电子商务软件•适合已有信息技术基础设施的大型企业的电子商务软件•电子商务软件如何与其他软件一起实现业务功能E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.39.1主机托管方案•自营主机–自己运营服务器–通常大多为大型企业所采用•第三方主机托管服务提供商–提供Web服务以及电子商务功能–通常为中小型企业所采用•商务服务提供商(CSP)–提供互联网接入和主机托管服务–帮助企业开展电子商务E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.1主机托管方案(续)•商务服务提供商(续)–提供Web服务器管理并出租应用软件–管理服务提供商(MSP)–应用服务提供商(ASP)•服务提供商的托管服务–共享主机•客户Web站点所在的服务器还同时托管其它网站•服务器存放在服务提供商处,并由其运营4E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.59.1主机托管方案(续)•服务提供商提供的托管服务(续)–独立主机•客户独占Web服务器不与其他客户共享–服务提供商职责•拥有服务器硬件,向客户出租硬件•维护Web服务器硬件和软件•提供互联网连接E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.1主机托管方案(续)•服务提供商提供的托管服务(续)–主机托管(collocation或colocation)服务•服务提供商向客户出租物理空间•提供可靠的电力供应以及互联网连接•客户自己安装服务器硬件和软件,并自行维护服务器6E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.1主机托管方案(续)•Web服务器托管决策–确保硬件平台和软件的组合:•在站点网络流量增加时能够升级–Web服务器需求•与网站电子商务交易量和网站流量直接相关–硬件和软件组合具备可扩展性•够适应在客户需求增加时的需求变化7E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.2电子商务软件的基本功能•建设网站的软件和硬件产品–外部托管店铺所提供的软件工具–复杂的电子商务软件包•电子商务软件需求的决定因素:–预期的企业规模–预计的流量和销售量–预算•考虑在线商店建设成本与实体店建设成本之间的差异8E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.99.2电子商务软件的基本功能(续)•外部托管或自营主机的考量–技术人员–足够的带宽•所有电子商务解决方案都要具备:–目录显示–购物车功能–交易处理•大型复杂站点还要具备:–对基本商务工具增加了特性和功能的软件E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.2.1目录显示软件•目录把在售的商品和服务组织起来–可以按逻辑部门组织–网络商店的优势•一件商品可以出现在多个目录条目下•目录:列示商品和服务•静态目录:由HTML语言编写的简单列表10E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.2.1目录显示软件(续)•动态目录–把商品信息存储在数据库中来提供:•每件商品的多幅图片•详细描述•定位商品并判断是否可用的搜索工具•静态和动态目录:–位于Web站点结构的第三层11E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.12图9-1小型电子商务站点Copyright©2007柚木室外家具保留所有权利.E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.9.2.1目录显示软件(续)•大型著名电子商务网站–需要复杂的导航和组织–使用动态目录助手和工具•小型在线商店–需要简单的商品或目录列表–商品组织并不是非常重要–能够提供带有链接的商品图片–使用静态目录•商业信条:切莫挡了顾客的道.13E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.149.2.2购物车软件•早期电子商务–使用基于表格的购物•购物者通过填写在线表格来选择商品•如果订购商品多于一两件时就显得笨拙繁琐•繁琐并且容易出错E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.15图9-2使用表格输入订单©圣智学习2013E-Business,TenthEdition©2013CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanned,copied,duplica