牛津译林中考英语重点词汇

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1牛津英语中考重点词汇1、abit有点儿abitof后跟名词abitofhousework2、acceptvt.接受辨析:receive收到3、achievevt.获得achieveabalancebetween…and…在…和…之间获得平衡4、actionn.行动takeaction(s)todo采取行动5、activeadj.积极的,活跃的反义词:inactivetakeanactivepartin积极参加6、activityn.活动after-school/outdoor/indooractivities课外/户外/室内活动7、advisevt.建议,劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advicen.(U)建议,劝告,忠告givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestions8、affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectourmoods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗?effectn.影响,作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.对某人有好的/坏的影响9、affordvt./vi.买的起,能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事10、agen.年龄attheageof在…岁时11、agreevi.同意,赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意,协议反义词:disagree12、allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事13、aloneadv./adj.独自,单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的feellonely14、getalong(well)with与…相处(融洽),在…取得(大的)进展15、amongprep.在…中间三者或以上betweenprep.在…之间两者16、anotheradj.另一个,别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数one…theother…(两个中的)一个…另一个…17、answern.答案theanswerto……的答案replyn./v.答复,回答replytoaquestion18.appearancen.出现,相貌对应名词:appear反义词:disappear19、arguevi.辩论,争辩arguewithsb.和某人争辩20、arrivevi.到达arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace到达某地arrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达的时间21、asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡。sleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepsleepyadj.欲睡的,困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦22、attentionn.注意,专心payattentiontodoing注意attractone’sattentiontodo23、beautyn.美,美丽beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.24、begin/startvi./vt.开始begin/starttodosth./doingsth.atthebeginningof在…开始beganbegun25、breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathevt./vi.呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.26、bringvt.带来,拿来broughttakevt.拿走tooktaken27、busyadj.忙的,忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事28、buyvt.买buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.boughtbought29.calmvi.平静下来,镇静下来adj.平静的calmdown静下来Somecolourslikeblueandwhitemakeuscalmandpeaceful蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。Weshouldcalmdownwhentheearthquakehappens.当地震发生时,我们应该镇静。30.carev.介意,在乎Idon’tcareaboutmoney.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwith小心…carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地,认真地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.31.cheervi.欢呼,喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快乐的,快乐的232.childn.孩子Children’sDay儿童节33.choicen.选择choose-chose-chosenchoosetodosth.34.Christmasn.圣诞节atChristmas/onChristmasDay在圣诞节35.clapvt.鼓掌clappingclapped36.comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortable不舒适的comfortablyadv.37.communicationwith,communicatewithn.交流,交际38.considervt.认为,考虑GongLiisconsideredasagreatactress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。39.controlvt.控制,支配underthecontrolof在…控制下outofcontrol失去控制40.cookvt.烹饪,煮n.厨师41.cornern.角落,拐角at/inthecornerof…在……的拐角42.covervt覆盖,包括,报道becoveredwith…被……覆盖becoveredlive直播43.crazyadj.着迷的,狂热的becrazyabout…痴迷于……44.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith…被……拥挤Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted,maybewecanmovetotheMarsoneday.45.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险insafetysafeadj.安全的endangered濒临灭绝的46.daten.日期Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?47.dealvi.处理,应付dealwith/dowithIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththematter.Idon’tknowwhattodowiththematter.我不知道如何处理这件事。48.decidevt./vi.决定decidetodosth决定做某事decisionn.决定makeadecision作决定49.developvt./vi开发,发展developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家50.devotevt.献身于,致力于devote…todoingsth致力于做某事51.differencen.差异,不同differentadj.bedifferentfrom与…不同TheweatherinBeijingisverydifferentfromthatinNanjing.北京的气候和南京的不同。52.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn困难hardadj.困难havedifficultydoingsth在做某事方面有困难53.directionn.方向inalldirections各个方向54.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱MycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenI’mstudying.当我在学习的时候,我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。55.dividevi./vt.划分divide…into…把…分成…bedividedinto……被分成…56.doubtvt./n.怀疑Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。57.drivevi./vt驾驶driveto开车去drovedriven58.dropvt.使落下,扔,下降vi.降低droppedDonotdroplitter.不要扔垃圾。Atnight,thetemperaturewilldropto-2℃.夜晚,温度将降到零度以下。59.dryvt.(使)变干adj.干的driedfood压缩食物60.educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的aneducationalCD-ROM一张教育光盘61.effortn.努力putone’seffortinto全身心投入于,致力于62.endn./vi.最后,最终,结束attheendof在…结束,在…尽头intheend最后endless无尽头的Intheend,wewonthematch.最后,我获得了比赛的胜利。Bytheendof…63.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量不可数名词64.enjoyvt喜欢enjoyableadj令人喜欢的enjoydoing喜欢做某事65.enoughadj足够的enough+名词形容词/副词+enough66.entervt.进入,加入entrancen.入口attheentrance在入口处exitn.出口67.especiallyadv.特别,尤其special特别Iliketotraveltotheforeigncountries,especiallyAmerica368.excellentadj.极好的perfect完美的wonderful精彩的69.exercisevi./n锻炼,练习domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisestake/domoreexercise,exercisemore多运动70.experiencen.经历–可数经验—不可数71.explainvt.解释,说明explainsthtosb向某人解释某事2.factn,事实infact事实上Thefactisthatyouarenotachild.事实上你不是一个小孩了。72.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwithsb.反义词:unfamiliar73.faradv.远adj.很,极,太可修饰比较级Myhomeisfarfromthepark.我家离公园远。比较级farther/further最高级farthest/furthestfurtherstudy进一步学习74.feelvi.觉得,感到feel-felt-felt75.fillvt.使充满fillsthwith…用…把…装满befilledwith/befullof装满,充满76.finaln.决赛gotothefinal进入决赛77.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕forgivesbforsth原谅某人某事78.Frenchn.法语France法国Frenchmann.法国人79.funadj.有趣的havefunindoingsth做某事有乐趣afunplacetogo一个去的好地方80.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的begratefultosb感谢某人Iamgratefulforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。81.growvt.&种,种植;grow-grew-grown82.hardadv.努力地;h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