英语人教版PEP五年级上册知识点汇总

人教版PEP五年级上册英语知识点汇总Unit1What'shelike?用于询问外貌或性格特征。What'shelike?What'sshelike?Whataretheylike?What'sChenJielike?What'sSarahlike?Unit1What'shelike?Whoisyourmathsteacher?MrLi.What'sshelike?She'sverykind.DoyouknowMrYoung?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Ishefunny?Yes,heis.No,heisn'tUnit1What'shelike?MsWangwillbeournewChineseteacher.Hemustbetallandstrong.Mygrandpamadehim.Canyouhelpme?be动词的用法I用am,you用are,is连着他、她、它（he、she、it）,单数is,复数are.★★★he's=heisshe's=sheiswho's=whoisspeakEnglish说英语speakChinese说汉语MsSmithistheheadteacher.→WhoisMsSmith?He'stall.→What'shelike?Areyouhelpfulathome?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Unit2Myweek星期一到星期日，首字母要大写。Monday星期一（Mon.）Tuesday星期二（Tues.）Wednesday星期三（Wed.）Thursday星期四（Thur.）Friday星期五（Fri.）Saturday星期六（Sat.）Sunday星期日（Sun.）washmyclothes洗我的衣服watchTV看电视dohomework做作业readbooks读书playfootball踢足球playping-pong打乒乓球playbasketball打篮球playsports做运动cleanmyroom打扫我的房间playthepipa弹琵琶everyday每一天WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?（on+星期）Ihavemath,Englishandmusic.WhatdoyoudoonThursdays?Ihaveacookingclasswithyourgrandma.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?IoftenwatchTV.SometimesIreadbooks.Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ilikethisparkverymuch.Idon'tlikesports.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney.Whatdayisittoday?It'sMonday.Youlooktired.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.合成词：两个简单的单词放在一起，变成一个新单词。如：bedroom,classroom★★★WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?WhatdoyoudoonMondays?IoftendomyhomeworkonSundayafternoon.→DoyouoftendoyourhomeworkonSundayafternoon?IoftendomyhomeworkonSundayafternoon.→WhatdoyouoftendoonSundayafternoon?Ilikesports.→Idon'tlikesports.Unit3Whatwouldyoulike?☆可数名词单数变复数1.一般情况在单词后面直接加s.2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，加es.3.以o结尾的词，少：加estomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes多：加sphoto→photos4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加es.（26个字母中，a、e、i、o、u这五个字母为元音，其余的都为辅音。）some+可数名词复数/不可数名词What'syourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodisfish.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?I'dlikesomenoodles.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?I'dlikesomewater.I'mhungry.I'mthirsty.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenisOK.Ilikevegetablesbutnotcarrots.Don'teattoomuch.Becareful.Plaesecleanthevegetables.★★★What'syourfavouritefood?What'sSarah'sfavouritefood?What'shisfather'sfavouritefood?What'shiscousin'sfavouriteanimal?Myfavouritefoodisbeef.Sarah'sfavouritefoodisbeef.ZhangPeng'sfavouritefoodisbeef.→What'sZhangPeng'sfavouritefood?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Whatwouldhisfatherliketolearn?WhatwouldWuYifanliketobuy?Unit4Whatcanyoudo?noproblem没问题we'll=wewillsingEnglishsongs唱英文歌曲singthebirthdaysong唱生日歌dokungfu练武术drawcartoons画漫画makearobot/puppet制作一个机器人/木偶球类前面不加the.playfootballplaybasketballplayping-pong乐器前面要加the.playthepipaplaytheerhuplaythepianosome和any的区别some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。在表示建议，请求或希望得到对方肯定的答复时，some有时候也可用在疑问句中。例如：Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIaskyousomequestions?Whatcanyoudofortheparty?Icandance/cook/dokungfu/playthepipaCanyouswim/cook/playbasketball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Ican'tdoanykungfu.Noproblem.Icanhelpyou.PleasesendmeanEmailat+电子邮件地址sendanEmailto…给某人发一封电子邮件can为情态动词can+动原★★★Icandosomekungfu.否定句：Ican'tdoanykungfu.一般疑问句：Canyoudoanykungfu？Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Icancook.→Whatcanyoudo?Unit5Thereisabigbed?above在……上面under在……下面between在……中间infrontof在……前面behind在……后面beside在旁边，附近mouse老鼠（mice）therebe句型be动词遵循“就近原则”Thereisapenandtwobooksinmyschoolbag.（可数名词单数）Therearetwobooksandapeninmyschoolbag.（可数名词复数）Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（不可数名词）on有接触above无接触over正上方many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词somany/much这么多，那么多，如此多somany+可数名词复数somuch+不可数名词howmany/much多少howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词（还可以用来询问物品的价格）lotsof=alotof大量，许多+可数名词复数或不可数名词What'sintheroom?Thereisatablebesidethebed.Whereistheball?It'sinfrontofthedog.Myfathercandrawverywell.Therearesomanypictures.Therearesomefish.当“鱼肉”讲，是不可数名词；当“鱼的条数”讲，是可数名词，复数形式仍为fish.fish、sheep单复数同形。Whatanicephoto!（感叹句）Therearelotsofflowersinthegarden.Ijustmovedintoanoldhouse.Iseeamousebehindmycomputer.Ilivenearthenaturepark.Canyouhelpme?Iwanttogohome.Iwantanewbike.Unit6Inanaturepark?goboating去划船aren't=arenotisn't=isnotahighmountainatallbuildingIsthereariverintheforest？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Let'sgoboating.let's=letuslet's+动原Whydon'tyoutakeapictureofme?whydon'tyou+动原whynot+动原Thereisatreeinthepark.（单）Therearesometreesinthepark.（复）Therearesometallbuildingsinmyvillage.Therearen'tanytallbuildingsinmyvillage.Arethereanytallbuildingsinyourvillage.Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.当主语是第三人称单数时，he、she、it、一个人、一个物。动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。①一般情况+s如：play-plays②以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾的+eswatch-watcheswash-washes;go-goesdo-does③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es④特殊情况不规则如：have-has