英语量词

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英语量词特点归纳特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1.表示定量的量词词组:acoupleof(两个、一对)—a~ofdays,a~ofplayers,a~oftimesacupfulof(一满杯)—a~ofjelly,a~ofwateraportionof(一份/客)—a~ofduck,a~ofroastbeef2.表示不定量的量词词组:amajorityof(大多数/大半)—a~ofopinions,a~ofvotesanatomof(一点)—an~offood,an~oftruthaspellof(一阵/一段时间)—a~offineweather,a~ofcoughing3.表示大量的量词词组:afloodof—a~ofink(洋洋大篇),a~oftears(泪如泉涌)aheapof—a~ofearth(一堆泥土),a~ofcustomersamountainof—a~ofdebts(债台高筑),a~ofdifficulties4.表示少量的量词词组:adropof—a~offever(有点热度),a~ofdew(一点露水)aparticleof—a~offeeling(一丝感情),a~ofdust(一点灰尘)ashadowof(一点)—a~ofdoubt,a~offreedom特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组:abitof—a~ofEnglish,a~ofgoodadvice,a~ofinterestashredof(些许)—a~ofevidence,a~ofcloth(少量布),a~ofreputation(一点声誉)asheetof—a~ofglass,a~ofwater(一片汪洋)2.修饰可数名词的量词词组:aclusterof—a~offlowers(一簇花),a~ofspectators(一群观众),a~ofbrightstars(闪烁群星)astringof—a~ofpearls,a~ofcurses,a~ofexcusesascramof(一群)—a~ofmosquitoes,a~ofgeese,ascramofchildren3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组:abodyof—a~ofbees(一群蜜蜂),a~ofcoldair(一股冷空气),a~offacts(许多事实)ablockof—a~ofice,a~offlats(一幢公寓),a~ofhouses(一排房子)achainof—a~ofideas,a~ofaccidents,a~ofproof特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。1.搭配固定的量词词组:abarrelof—a~ofbeer(一桶啤酒),a~ofcrudeoil(一桶原油)abasketof—a~ofeggs,a~ofapplesalineof—alineoftrees,alineofpoetry2.搭配较灵活的量词词组:apieceof—a~ofpaper,apieceoffurniture,a~ofequipment(一台设备)aroundof—a~ofspirit(一巡酒),a~ofdiplomatictalks(一轮外交谈判),a~oftoast(一片烤面包)abarof—a~ofchocolate(一块巧克力),a~ofsoap(一条肥皂),a~oflight(一束光)MoreExamplesajarofjamatubeoftoothpateapiece/sheetofpaperapiece/sliceofbreadapiece/bitofadviceabottle/glassofwaterapackofwolvesaflockofbirds/chickenstwospoolsoftapeaswarmofantsacollectionofcoinsacrewofsailorsafleetofshipsaschoolofwhalesagangofhooligansaherdofcattle/elephantsacircleoffriends

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