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牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit8Fashion全章知识点汇总【生词拓展】spend【基础】词性转化过去式________过去分词__________相关短语花费（时间，金钱）做某事__________________________翻译句子1.我每天花大约两个小时做家庭作业。I_________________________myhomework.2.她在衣着上花费太大。She_________________clothes.【提高】选择填空1.---Howmuchmoneydidyou____________________onthedictionary?---Seventy–nineyuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.taketie【基础】相关短语：1.捆起来__________________2.把…..系在……上面________________________翻译句子1.这条领带和我的西装不相配。_______________________________doesn’tmatchmysuit.2.两队在联赛中并列第一。Thetwoteams___________________________intheleague.popular【基础】比较级__________________最高级___________________根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thisisoneof____________________（popular）designs.2.“Mary”isavery__________________（popular）nameforagirl.3.---Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.----ButIthinkthisoneis____________.（popular）【提高】相关短语：受……的欢迎_________________________根据句意完成句子1.那位老师很受小学生们的喜爱。Theteacher________very________herpupils.2.我穿着90年代流行的服饰。Iamwearing____________________from____________________.among【基础】相关短语：1.在两者之间__________________2.从…….中间___________________【提高】近义词_________________根据汉语提示翻译句子1.我们可以在今天下午两点到三点之间去找方教授。WecangotoProfessorFang_________________________________.2.A城和B城之间要通铁路了。Therewillbearailway______________________________.3.学生周一到周五在学校上课。Studentsshouldgotoschool_________________________________.4.我在几堆旧报纸中找到了我的笔记本。Ifoundoutmynotebook_________________________________.5.我班上的男孩们都喜欢互相打闹，尤其是杰克和西蒙。Boysinmyclassliketofight___________themselves,especially_______________JackandSimon.【拓展】选择填空IntheUK,smokingkillsabout114000peopleeachyear,300peopledieeverydaybecauseofsmoking,and_______themmanyareyoungsmokers.A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.insmart【基础】词性转化1.同义词_________________2.反义词_________________翻译句子1.他戴着小小的圆圆的眼镜，这让他看起来很有智慧。Hewearssmall,roundglassesandthey_________________________________.2.丹尼尔看起来又时髦又精神。Daniel_________________________________.both【基础】相关短语1.两者都___________________2.他们两个都_____________________【提高】一、从both,all,either,neither,notonly…butalso,both…and….中选择正确的词或短语填空。1._________ofmyparentsareteachers.2._________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheEnglishexam.3.________Mary________hersisterlovetravellingverymuch.4._______Jack_______Iamafootballfan.5.---BenwillnotgoonavisittoEnglandnextmonth.---_________willI.6.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytoday.Wecanonlychoose_______ofthetwobooks.二、将下列句子译成英语1.我们俩都是中国人。2.他们当中有一个人可以获得去法国学习的机会。3.我们不但要学习知识，更要提高技能。4.我觉得这两篇文章都不太合适。5.Salina和James都已经到家了。【拓展】选择填空1.---DidyourparentsgotoclimbtheZijinMountainlastSunday?---No,they______wenttoseeafilm.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every2.ThisismytwinsisterLucy.BothsheandI_______goodatdrawing.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.BothyouandI_______anEnglishfilmbefore.A.isseeingB.areseeingC.haveseenD.hasseen4.---WhichofthesetwoEnglishbookswillyouborrow?---I’llborrow______ofthem.Becausetheyareveryinteresting.A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.bothlie【基础】一、词性转化1.名词（谎言）_____________2.名词（说谎的人）_______________二、相关短语1.躺在沙发上_______________2.说谎____________________3.仰卧__________________4.位于________________【提高】1.lie（平躺）过去式______________过去分词________________2.lie（说谎）过去式______________过去分词______________3.现在分词_________________反义词______________用lie的适当形式填空1.Wecallhima_________becausehealwaystells_____________.2.Who____________onthegrasslandoverthere?3.He______onthesofa,watchingTV.4.Mygrandpa_______onsofaforalmostanhour.5.Itisobviousthatyoushouldtellmore_______tocoverthefirstone.【知识点解析】Comicstrip1.Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.【解析1】spend动词，意为“度过”。例：你通常怎样度过周末？___________________________________________【拓展】spend动词，还可表示“花费”。常用结构：spendtime/money（in）doingsth意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中in常省略；spendtime/moneyonsth意为“在某事或某方面花费时间/金钱”。例：我母亲每天花两小时做家务。_______________________________________________________我花很多钱买书。____________________________________________【辨析】spend,cost,pay与takespend意为“花费（金钱或时间）”，主语通常为人，固定句型“Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/（in）doingsth”cost意为“花费（金钱）”，主语为物，固定句型“Sthcostssbsomemoney”pay意为“付钱”，主语为人，固定句型“Sbpayssomemoneyforsth”take意为“花费（时间）”，固定句型“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”例：这个录音机花了她200元。Therecorder_______her_________________.=She_______twohundredyuan_______therecorder.我骑自行车去学校大约需要20分钟。It________________________________toridetoschool.【解析2】tenmoreminutes意为“再（又）10分钟”。“数词+more+名词”表示在原有的基础上再增加或多出的部分。例：我妈妈太累了。让她再多睡10分钟吧。Mymotheris____________.Lethersleep_________________________.我们还需要三个人完成这项工作。Weneed_________________________tofinishthework.【拓展】10moreminutes还可以表示为anothertenminutes.例：我能再要两个苹果吗？CanIhave_____________________________?=CanIhave__________________________?【检测】1.---It’sreportedthatChinese________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take2.---Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.--Sotheyare.Buttheystill_______toomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend3.---Hurryup!It’stimetogotoschool.--Don’tworry.Westillhave______________________.A.moretwentyminutesB.twentymoreminutesC.anotherminutestwentyD.twentyanotherminutes2.Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow,Mum?【解析】lend动词，意为“借给”，指把东西借给别人，强调“借出”。固定结构：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb意为“把某物借给某人”。例：能把你的新自行车借给我吗？Canyou______me______________?=Canyou_______yournewbike_____