1市场营销专业词汇中英文对照表MarketingManagement营销管理NewProductsDevelopment新产品开发ServiceIndustryMarketing服务业营销BusinessNegotiation商业谈判InternationalMarketing国际市场营销SalesChannels销售渠道PublicRelationship公共关系ConsumerBehavior消费者行为SystemsofManagementInformation管理信息系统MarketingResearch营销调研accesibility可进入性accessoryequipmentmarkets附属设备市场accountmanagementpolicies客户管理策略positioning定位additionstoexistingproductlines现有产品线的增加administeredverticalmarketingsystems管理式垂直营销系统marketsegmentation市场细分salespromotion销售促进advertisingfeedback广告反馈advertisingfrequency广告频率advertisingmedia广告媒体advertisingreach广告接受人数advertisingmessage广告信息advertisingsource广告信息来源agentmiddleman代理商allowance折让2alteration退换AmericanMarketingAssociation美国营销协会annualmarketingplan年度营销计划assurance保证attitudesofconsumers消费者态度availability可获得性/供货能力awareness(产品)知晓度/知名度babyboomers婴儿潮出生的一代人backwardchannelsforrecycling回收的后向渠道backwardintegration后向垂直一体化banneradvertisements横幅标语广告barcodes条形码barter实物交易basicphysicalneeds基本生理需要BCGGrow-ShareMatrix波士顿增长-份额矩阵beforetests事前测试BehaviorScanInformationResourcesInc.行为扫描信息源公司behaviouralanalysis行为分析behaviouralhierarchies行为层级benchmarking基准benefitclusters利益群体benefits利益3Benz奔驰billing帐单birthrate出生率blanketpurchaseorder一揽子采购合同blind-pairedcomparisontesting双盲比较测试bluecollars蓝领bottomline底线/盈亏一览结算线brandawareness品牌意识/认知brandextensions品牌扩展brandloyalty品牌忠诚度brandmark品牌标志brandname品牌名称brandpositioning品牌定位brandrecognition品牌识别brandstrategies品牌战略brand品牌brandingstrategy品牌化战略branding品牌化brand'sequity品牌的价值break-evenanalysis盈亏平衡分析break-evenvolume盈亏平衡产量breathofproductassortment产品线的宽度4breathordiversityofproductlines产品线的宽度或多样性bribery贿赂BritishAirways英国航空公司brokers经纪人budgeting预算bundle捆绑BureauofCensus人口统计局businesstrengthrating商业能力评分businessplan商业计划businessposition经营地位businesssector商业部门businessservicesmarkets商业服务市场businessstrategies经营战略businessunitstrategy经营单位战略buybackallowances回购折让buybackarrangements产品返销buyers'bargainingpower买方的讨价还价能力buyers采购者buyingbehavior购买行为buyingcenter采购中心buyinginertia购买惯性buyingintention购买意图5buyingoffices连锁商店的进货中心buyingpowerindes(BPI)购买力指数buyingsituation采购情况/类型buyingtask采购任务capitalgains资本收益capitalinvestedinproduct产品投入资本Carnival嘉年华cashcows现金牛类cashdiscounts现金折扣cataloguesales目录销售categorizationofperception感知分类categorization分门别类centralization集中化chameleons/followers变色龙/跟随者channelalternatives可选择的营销渠道channelconflicts渠道冲突channeldecisions渠道决策channelfunctions渠道功能channelinstitutions渠道组织结构channelmanagement渠道管理channelobjectives渠道目标channelofdistribution分销渠道6channelpower渠道权力channel-controlstrategies渠道控制战略channel-designdecisions渠道设计决策channel-managementdecisions渠道管理决策channelsofcommunication传播渠道choicecriteria选择标准closingasale结束销售clothingretailers服装零售商co-branding联合品牌codeofethics(职业)道德标准coercivepower强制权cognitivedissonance认识的不协调collectionofdata数据收集collection收款co-marketingalliances联合营销联盟combinationcompensationplan结合式薪酬方案commitment承诺communicationchannels传播渠道communicationprocess传播过程communication信息交流/沟通communicationsmedia传播媒体companypersonnel公司员工7comparativeadvertisements比较广告comparisonofbrands品牌比较compensationdeals补偿处理compensationplan酬金方案compensation/rewards酬金/奖励compensatory补偿性的competitionandindustryevolution竞争和行业演变competition-orientatedpricing竞争导向定价法competitiveadvantage竞争优势competitive(supply-side)evolution竞争(供方)演变competitivefactors竞争因素competitiveintelligence竞争情报/信息competitiveparitypromotionbudgeting竞争均势促销预算法competitivestrategy竞争战略competitivestrength竞争优势/能力competitoranalysis竞争者分析complainthandling投诉处理componentmaterialsandpartsmarkets组成材料和零部件市场computerizedordering计算机化的订购conclusiveresearch确定性研究conditionsofdemand需求情况conflictandresolutionstrategies冲突和解决战略8conformancetospecifications与规格一致conformance一致性confrontationstrategy对抗战略conjointmeasurement联合测度法conjunctivemodel联合模型consumerdecision-making消费者(购买)决策consumergoodschannels消费品分销渠道ConsumerGoodsPricingAct,USA美国消费品定价法案consumergoods消费品consumermarkets消费品市场consumerneeds消费者需求consumerpackaged-goodsfirms消费者包装食品公司consumerpromotion消费者促销consumertests消费者测试consumer/householdmarket消费者/家庭市场consumers'perceptions消费者感知consumption消费contests竞赛contingencyplanning权变计划contractconstruction契约建筑业contractmanufacturing契约制造业contraction/strategicwithdrawalstrategy收缩/战略性撤退战略9contractualentrymodes契约式进入模式contractualverticalmarketingsystems合约式垂直营销系统contributionmarginanalysis边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contributrionmargin边际贡献controlstrategies控制战略conveniencefoodstores便利食品商店conveniencegoods便利品convenience服务的便利性CoolWhip清凉维普co-operativeadvertising合作性广告co-ordinationandconflictresolution协调与冲突解决co-production合作生产corebenefitproposition(CBP)核心利益方案/提议corollary-datamethod推定数据法corporateHQ公司总部corporatescope公司(经营)范围corporatestrategy公司战略corporateverticalmarketingsystems公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutionaladvertising团体/社会公共机构广告correctiveaction矫正行动costanalysis成本分析costeffectiveness成本有效性10costleadershipstrategy成本领先战略costofcapital资本成本costofgoodssold(COGS)产品销售成本costreductions降低成本产品cost-and-volumerelationship成本-数量关系cost-orientedpricing成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-uppricing成本加成/溢价定价法costsandbenefitsofmarketingfunctions营销职能的成本和效益costsofcompetitors竞争者成本costsofdistribution分销成本countertrade对等贸易coupons优惠券courtesy礼貌coverageofgeographicmarket地域性市场的范围coverageofr