搜索
2018学年金山中学第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保证书),oranyotherrecords(1)________mighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisaction(2)________(produce)results.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumer(3)________usetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectit(4)________(settle).Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplain(5)________personwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusually(6)________(effective)whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbest(7)________presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.(8)________storemanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.(9)________so,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe(10)________(desire)result,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.labelsB.averageC.requiresD.awareE.sportsF.droppedG.clubsH.packagedI.exerciseJ.increasingK.medicalAmericansknowthebenefitsofhavingahealthydiet.Inschool,childrenlearntoeatavarietyofhealthyfoods.Peoplegrowup(1)______ofthevalueofcountingcalories.Theyhearaboutthehealthdangersofchemicalsaddedto(2)_______food.Theyrealizetheyshouldn’teattoomanysweetsorfats.ManyAmericanconsumersread(3)_____carefullyfornutritioninformation.Thatwaytheycancompareproductsandeatthebestfoods.Keepingfit—ormaybegettinginshape—isoftenhighonthelistofNewYear’sresolutionsforAmericans.Inthepasttwodecades,fitnesshasbecomeafashion.ManyAmericanshavejoinedhealth(4)_____toworkoutwithprofessionalequipment.Sportsstoressell(5)______shoesandclothingforeverypossibleexercisesituation.Peoplecanevenbuyweightsandequipmentandsetuptheirownexercisecenterathome!Statisticsgivehealthexpertsgoodreasontobedisappointed.Americansexerciselessthantheyusedto.Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinfitnessactivities(6)_____from41.7millionin1991toonly32millionin1993.Amonghighschoolstudents,only37percent(7)_____threetimesperweek.However,70percentofteenagerswatchatleastanhourofTVeveryday,and38percentwatchoverthreehours.Asaresult,the(8)_____Americangainedeightpoundsduringthe1980’s.Atleastone-thirdofAmericansweigh20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Still,bymanystandards,Americansenjoygoodhealth.(9)______careintheUnitedStates,whileexpensive,isamongthebestintheworld.TheU.S.Government(10)_____strictfoodinspectionstoensurethatfoodisofthehighestquality.Foodproducersmustlabelproductsaccurately.Manyresources,suchasmagazines,TVprogramsandeventheInternet,allowpeopletofindouthowtoimprovetheirhealth.Americansknowhowtomakethemselvesmorehealthy.Theyjustneedtodoit.III.Readingcomprehension.SectionAClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillingineachblankwiththewordprphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Auditing（旁听）classesatuniversityisanidealwayoflearningortryingoutnewareasofstudywithoutcommittingyourself.Youcanstudyalongsidefellowstudentswithoutanyobligationto(1)________informalassessmentsorgaincreditsforyourdegree.Thetrendofauditinguniversityclasseshas(2)________acrossuniversities.Recently,FudanPostgraduate,apublication(3)________FudanUniversity,evenreleasedamapguideonitscampus.Altogether,itfeatures25courses,includingdetailsoflectures,venues,timesandrecommendations.Studentscandesigntheirown(4)________basedonahandymap.Zhu,editoroftheguide,saidthatshehas(5)________fromthetrendherself–shesuccessfullymovedfromabachelor’sdegreeinbiochemistrytohercurrentoneafterauditingclasses.“Visitingclasseshelpedmealot.Theteachersofoutstandingcoursesseldomteachstrictlyaccordingtotextbooks,whichisattractivetostudents.Theirtutoringmethodshave(6)________mymind,”Zhusaid.Otherstudentsauditpurelyoutof(7)________.ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinanceforoneyear.“Itisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour(8)________,”saidShi,whoacquiredthebas