20192020学年位育中学高二上英语10月月考

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Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthesentencesorpassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencesorpassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Friesareoftenseenasanunhealthyaccompaniment(附加物)toourfavoritefoods.But(21)_______fatherandsoninBelgiumwon’thearawordsaid(22)_______thehumblechip--they’vecreatedtheworld’sfirstmuseumdedicatedtofries.Thefriet-museuminBrugesofferschiploversaneducationalinsightintooneofBelgium’snationalspecialties.itintroducesthehistoryofthepotato,(23)_______originatedinPeru,andtheBelgianproductionoffries.Themuseum,openedbyEddyvanBelleandhissonCidric,islocatedintheoldestbuildinginBruges.“Overtheyears,fries(24)_______(know)worldwideandenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries,”Eddysaid.“WearesoproudthattheyactuallyoriginatefromBelgium.Thisis(25)_______itisabsolutelynecessarythatthefirstmuseumforfriesshouldbeopenedinBelgium.”Potatoes,chipsandthevariouscondiments(佐料)whichcan(26)_______(enjoy)withthemarecelebratedinthemuseum.Thebuildingisspreadovertwofloors.Alloftheroomsarepaintedanicechip-coloredyellowandthemuseumshowsoffarangeofexhibitsincludingancientpotatocuttersandavideowhichshowstheprocessof(27)_______(make)potatochips.Andtherearevariouskindsofchipsonthemenuinthemuseum’srestaurant.ThevanBeliesarenottheonlyfoodenthusiastsintheworld(28)_______(pay)respecttotheirfavoritefoodbyopeningupamuseum.AFloridaman,HarrySperl,turnedhishome(29)_______amuseumdedicatedtohamburgers.“HamburgerHarry”(30)_______(fill)hishomewith1,000souvenirsbasedonhisfavoritefoodthattookaround23yearstocollect.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approachB.consumesC.misguidedD.indicationE.meansF.altersG.enormouslyH.committingI.reputationsJ.concerningK.constantlyIN1811,areverend(牧师)oftheChurchofEnglandstationed(安置)inIndiawrotealettertoBritaindescribingacruelritualhehadwitnessedinthecityofPuri.Duringthisritual,an(31)_______largeandheavycartwasrolledthroughthestreetsloadedwiththewoodenidol(神像)ofthegodJagannath.Devotees(信徒)ofthegodwouldsometimesthrowthemselvesbeforethecarttobecrushedandkilledbeneathitsweight.Inthereverend’sletter,thenameofthegodwasspelled“juggernaut,”whichistheformofthewordweknowtoday.Thetermisnowusedtodescribea“huge,powerfulandoverwhelmingforceorinstitution.”Thelasttwentyyearshasseenthebirthofanewtechnologicaljuggernautwiththe(32)_______oftheinternet,onethatholdshugesignificanceforquestions(33)_______privacyaswellascontroloverourveryidentities.Formostpeopletoday,attendingtosocialmedia(34)_______agooddealoftheirtime.Theyfeediteachdayasifitwerealivingorganism.Theycheckit(35)_______toseeiftheygetlikes,commentsandreplies,whichshowsthemthattheirdevotionisbeingwellrewarded.Intoday’ssociety,wehavethe(36)_______notionthatmediaisfreeandthatwhatwedowithit,especiallywhenitconcernsourprivatelives,belongstous.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.TakeforinstanceFaceApp,anappthat(37)_______yourfacetogiveyoutheappearanceofbeingelderly,hasbecomesopopularrecentlythateventheAvengersgotinontheact.Whilefun,noticethatitisfreetodownload.Thisisaclear(38)_______oftwopossibilities:Thedeveloperearnsrevenue(收益)fromeitheradvertisingoruser-createdcontent,i.e.thedeveloperownsyourpictureandlikeness.Totakeitastepfurther,theChineseappZapgivesuserstheabilitytoswap(交换)theirfaceontotheirfavoritecelebritiesinvideofootage.Again,sinceitisfreeandhasnoadvertisements,thecompanyownsthecontentuploadedbyusers.Thisappisalsopartofaworrisomefieldofvideoeditingtoolscalled“deepfakes,”which,inwronghands,candepictpeople(39)_______criminalactsorsayingthingsthattheyhadn’t.Evenifthese“deepfakes”canlaterberevealedasfalse,people’slivesor(40)_______couldhavealreadybeenruinedasaresult.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatdocelebritiesdoalwayslooksoamazing?JenniferAnistonswearsbyher“wondersmoothie”forabetterbody,LivTyler(41)_______greenjuiceforclearerskin,andVictoriaBeckhamissaidto(42)_______herslimfigurebystickingtoastrictgluten-freediet.(43)_______thesebeautysecretsmaysoundtempting,ouradviceistowaitasecondbeforeyoutrythem.Healthexpertswarnthatcelebrities’beauty(44)_______donotworkforeveryone,and,ifusedinthewrongway,could(45)_______harmyourskin.USactressJenniferAnistonistheenvyofwomenworldwidewithglowingappearance.SowhenfashionmagazineGraziaearlierthisyearrevealedthatthe(46)_______toAniston’sagelessbeautywasa“wondersmoothie”,thedrinkbecamealltherage.Asourcetoldthemagazinethatthedrinkis(47)_______fresh,organicvegetables--beetroot,cucumbers,spinach,garlic,carrots,celeryandkale.Thestardrinks(48)_______elseononedayeveryweektopurifyherbody.Ifyou’redoingitAniston-styleandeating(49)_______formostoftheweek,itprobablywon’tdoyouanyseriousharm,butajuicefastthat(50)_______acoupleofweeks,orevenjustseveraldays,coulddoyoumoreharmthan(51)_______,saidhealthexperts.Assoonasyoupulpanyfruitorvegetable,you(52)_______allthefibreinthem.“Withn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