2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语十五模试卷附答案解析版

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2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语十五模试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)WhosebookdoesSuziehave?A.Hannah's.B.Hermother's.C.Deborah's.2.(1.5分)Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.3.(1.5分)Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.4.(1.5分)WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdentist.5.(1.5分)Whatwilltheboyprobablydothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Studymath.C.Learnaboutscience.6.(3分)(1)Howmanypeoplewilltherebeintheparty?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Twenty.(2)Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inapark.B.Attheoffice.C.Ataco﹣worker'shouse.7.(3分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Copyabook.B.Buyasignedbook.C.Attendabooksigningceremony.(2)Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?A.Heisanauthor.B.Hesellsoldbooks.C.HelikestheauthorofSecret.8.(4.5分)(1)WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heishavingalotofproblems.B.Hehasn'tcalledhisgrandmaforalongtime.C.Heforgothisgrandma'sbirthday.(2)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael'sbirthday.B.Michael'sgrandfather.C.Michael'sbusyschedule.(3)HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.9.(6分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atapostoffice.(2)Whereistheman'smother?A.InAtlanta.B.InSt.Louis.C.InMemphis.(3)Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?A.Heispayingforovernightservice.B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.C.Hehasafragile(易碎的)item.(4)Whatisthemangivingtohismother?A.Aboxofcookies.B.Somecash.C.Acup.10.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.HowdidJaneGoodallbecomeinterestedinchimpanzees?A.Shestudiedthemincollege.B.Shereceivedagiftfromherfather.C.Sheraisedonewhenshewasyoung.18.WhydidpeoplecriticizeJaneGoodail'sresearch?A.Shenamedthechimpanzees.B.Shenumberedthechimpanzees.C.Shelivedwiththechimpanzees.19.WhatwasJaneGoodallinterestedinaftersheleftthejungle?A.Writingbooks.B.Savingtheenvironment.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.20.WhendidJaneGoodallopenherinstituteinHongKong?A.In1957.B.In1977.C.In2002.第二部分阅读理解第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、t和D)中卜选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(6分)Alloverthecountrymanyofournativespeciesareingreatdecline.Butmanyfarmersareworkinghardtorestoreandincreasenaturalhabitatstohelpbringthewildlifeback.CreatingnewhabitatsforwildlifeinWalesFarmerChrisJamestakeasustainable(可持续性的)approachtofarmingatGuptonFarminWales.Chrishasappliedatechniquecalledprecisionfarmingtothemoreproductiveland.Thisusesdetailedanalysisofnutrientlevelsinthesoiltotargetfertilisermorecarefully.Thismeansheusesfewerchemicals,whichisbetterforwaterquality.GoodfoodandwildlifeinGloucestershireJontyandMelBrunyeebelievethatgoodfood,nativelivestock(家禽)andwildlifeconservationgohand﹣in﹣hand.ThecoupleworkatConygreeFarminGloucestershire.Theiraimistodevelopanorganicandsustainablefarmingsystemthatimprovessoilquality,restoreskeyhabitatsandbuildslinkswiththewidercommunitythrougheducationwork.FarmingfornatureinYorkshireNatureisveryimportanttoNeilandLeighHeseltine.ThecouplearefourthgenerationatHillTopFarminYorkshire.They'veusedsustainablewaysoffarmingtoprotectthearea'sscenery.In2003theyre﹣introducedBeltedGallowaycattle.Thishelpssupporttheuplandecosystembymakingspacefornativespeciestodevelop.TheimportanceofmakingspacefornatureinSussexWorkingwithnaturetoproducehighqualitymeatisthegoalforPaulandMadeleineCrawleyatCourthillFarminSussex.Todothis,theyaremakingsurethereareareasofwildflowers.Theseprovidefoodandprotectionforinsects,birdsandanimals.(1)Whatbenefitcanprecisionfarmingbring?A.Protectingwaterquality.B.Stoppingusingfertilisers.C.Increasingcropproduction.D.Improvingsoil'snutrientlevels.(2)Whowantstoinfluencemorepeopletopreservenature?A.ChrisJames.B.MelBrunyeeC.LeighHeseltineD.MadeleineCrawley(3)Whatdothefarmersinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theywerebroughtupatfarms.B.Theyareworkingwiththeirfamilies,C.Theyareexpertsinraisingandtraininganimals.D.Theyaretryingtodevelopagoodrelationshipwithnature.12.(8分)ThereisarestaurantinmyMainetownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphonecenversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonlyphoneinthehouse.Asakid,Ididn'tget,ormakemanycallsbecauseallmyfriendsfivewithinearshotandIcouldjustyelloutthewindowifIwantedtheirattention.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom,She'dtakeit,sayHello,Mrs…onemomentplease,andthenassheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,sheturnedtome,anddirected,Thisisforme.Whydon'tyougooutsideandplay?Flashforwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetoourlife.Withinthespaceofafewyears,overhearingprivateconversationsseemstobenormal.NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,nearamanwhowasonhiscellphone,waitingformytrain.Thefollowingiswhatthemanhadtosay,Yes,that'sright.Theredandyellowroses.Thenhecontinuedtorecitehiscardnumberaridexpirationdate(有效期).Istaredatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked,What?Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardnumbe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