2018年湖南师大附中高考英语二模试卷附答案解析版

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2018年湖南师大附中高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30.0分)1.(1.5分)Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Atechnician.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.2.(1.5分)Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?A.27.B.34.C.41.3.(1.5分)Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.B.Jackisnottoughenough.C.Jacklackspatience.4.(1.5分)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman'shouse5.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherethemancanbuyaticket.B.Whenthemancangethisticket.C.Whetherthewomancalledtheairline.6.(3分)(1)Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.(2)Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Camping.C.Cooking.7.(3分)(1)Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Paytheelectricbillfirst.B.Openacheckingaccount.C.Gotothebankatonce.(2)Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.8.(4.5分)(1)HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedintheschool?A.12years.B.18years.C.26years.(2)HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation?A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.(3)WhatisMr.Smith'sspecialprogrammeaimedat?A.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.C.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.9.(6分)(1)WhydidSallyleavetheflat?A.Shetookaholiday.B.Shemovedtoherparents'house.C.ShewasboredwithlivingwithCara.(2)WhatistherelationshipbetweenCaraandTony?A.Colleagues.B.Cousins.C.Sisterandbrother.(3)HowmightCarafeelwhenTonyarrived?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Nervous.(4)WhatdidTonydowhenhewasintheflat?A.HetriedtopleaseCara.B.HehadafightwithCara.C.HeaskedCaratocookforhim.10.(6分)(1)Wherecanthelistenersfindcashmachines?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.(2)Whenwillthebusleaveprobably?A.Atabout3:30p.m.B.Atabout4:00p.m.C.Atabout5:00p.m.(3)Whatadvicedocsthespeakergivethelisteners?A.Visitingsomeartists.B.Enjoyingsomepaintings.C.Havingaportraitpainted.(4)Howdocsthespeakersuggestthelistenersmakephonecalls?A.Byborrowingthespeaker'smobilephone.B.Byusingthepayphoneintheshoppingcenter.C.ByaskingforspecialserviceattheInternetcafe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(6分)EnglishWorldlanguageOncepeopledreamedofalanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone﹣English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250﹣300millionspeakitasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.Difficulttomaster?Englishisnottheeasiestlanguagetolearn﹣mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary﹣atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.Itspronunciationandwrittenformarealsoverydifferent.User﹣friendlyButsomethingsmakeiteasy﹣nounsdon'thavegenderandverbsarelesscomplicatedthanotherlanguages.Thereisonlyoneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly﹣‘you'.Adjectivesdon'tagreewithnouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishiseverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeSpanishorMandarin.ButEnglishisusedinmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair﹣trafficcontrollersuseit.AtseaasimpleformofEnglishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.EnglishforprogressItisalsothefirstlanguageofscience,technologyandeducationanestimated80percentoftheinformationstoredontheinternetisinEnglishand90percentofschoolchildreninEuropeancountriesstudyitastheirfirstforeignlanguage.NewwordsAround25,000newwordsandexpressionsentertheEnglishlanguageeveryyear.Doyouknowwhatahelicopterparentis?﹣amotherorfathertooinvolvedinthelifeoftheirchild.Andwhataboutaboomerangchild?﹣ayoungadultwhoreturnstolivewiththeirparentsforfinancialreasons.ThefutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Willanotherlanguageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot﹣itisalreadytoopopular.(1)Accordingtothetext,howmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?A.Around25,000million.B.250﹣300million.C.Atleast200,000million.D.90million.(2)Accordingtothetext,whycouldEnglishbeusedasagloballanguage?A.Ithasmorespeakers,comparedwithotherlanguages.B.Adjectivesagreewithnouns.C.Itisthefirstlanguageofscience,technologyandeducation.D.Itistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.(3)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sattitude?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.12.(8分)MysonGilbertwaseightyearsoldandhadbeenintheCubScouts(童子军团)onlyashorttime.Oncehewashandedasheetofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourtiresandtoldtoreturnhomeandgivethemalltohisfather.ThatwasnotaneasytaskforGilberttodo.Thepieceofpaperwasasetofinstructionsabouthowtobuildawoodenracingcar.Gilbert'sfatherlaughedwhenhereadtheinstructions.Theblockofwoodremaineduntouchedastheweekspassed.Finally,IsteppedintoseeifIcouldfigureitallout.Havingnoskills,IdecideditwouldbebestifIsimplyreadtheinstructionsandletGilbertdothework.Andhedid.Withindays,hisblockofwoodwasturningintoapinewoodracingcar.Thenthebignightcame.Withhispinewoodracingcarinhishandandprideinhisheartweheadedtothebigrace.Astheracewasdoneineliminationfashion(淘汰赛形式),youcouldkeepracingaslongasyouwerethewinner.Finally,itwasbetweenGilbertandthefastest﹣lookingcarthere.Astheracewasabouttobegin,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstopforaminute,becausehewantedtopray.Thentheracestopped.Gilbertpraye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