2018年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语模拟试卷6月份附答案解析版

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

2018年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)一、阅读理解1.(8分)Forcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomestication(驯化)hadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding(繁殖)them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswithtame(驯养)characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals﹣﹣﹣theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople'scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.Atfirstglance,thetamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,inturn,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon'tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon'tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.(1)Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?A.Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.B.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.C.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.D.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.(2)TheworddanceisusedinParagraph3toshowthat.A.animalsandhumansweredependentoneachotherB.controloveranimalswaseasyC.animalswereindependentofhumansD.domesticationwaslikeagame(3)Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?A.Othercats.B.Warmth.C.Humans.D.Food.(4)Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswere?A.Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.B.Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.C.Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.D.Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.二、七选五2.(10分)Therunningofthebullsisanine﹣daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonorofSaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.(1)Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne(香槟酒)mostlyusedforsprinkling(撒)otherpeople.(2)Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Theyshootthefirstrocketasasignthattherunhasbegun.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900﹣meter﹣longstreetwithalotofspectators.(3)Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalledpicador.(4)Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson﹣amatadorwhokillsitwithanarrow.(5)Attheendofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangetinjuredorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.三、完形填空3.(30分)BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon(1)hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,(2)himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger(3).Ihavealways(4)you,Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,(5)bythisbrother.Ilovespendingtimewithyou.I'mso(6)Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,Brandoncontinues,openingupthe(7).Andnowyouwillhavemy(8),too.Wearea(9)match.Brandonreads,(10)thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto(11).Brandonhaskidneyreceives(12)threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but(13),hisbrotheris.Ican'tbelieveDerekwould(14)somuchallthisforme,Brandontellsthepublication.He'sgivingmea(15)tohaveahealthylifeagain.I(16)can'tbelieveit'shappening.I(17)seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain.Derekadds.NotonlywasIthe(18)thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrother.Wedidn'tknow(19)hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIj

1 / 29
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功