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医学名词归纳12mn午夜12点12n 中午12点Aabdomen腹部Aarteries动脉a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]AA再障aa.-ofeach[各]AB实际碳酸氢盐Ab.-antibody[抗体]abd.-abdomen[腹部]abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]abn.-abnormal[异常]ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]Abs.-absent[无]abstinencesyndrome戒断综合征abstr.-abstract[摘要]ac 饭前ACEI降血压类药物ACEI血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]ACLSadvancedcardiovascularlifesupport高级心血管生命支持ACSacutecoronarysyndrome急性冠脉综合征ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]激活凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]acuteheartfailure急性心力衰竭acutepulmonaryembolus急性肺栓塞acutestressmentaldisorders急性应激性精神障碍acuteurinaryretention急性尿潴留A-CV控制/辅助通气ADaorticdissection主动脉夹层adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]adlib-atliesure[随意]adusest.-forexternaluse[外用]AD阿尔海默茨病ad.(add.)-adde[加]ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]AG离子间隙AGN急性肾炎AI主闭AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]AIH自身免疫性肝炎AIHA自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIN急性间质性肾炎al.-leftear[左耳]alb.-albumin[白蛋白]alcoholpoisoning酒精中毒allergicshock过敏性休克ALTU/L谷丙转氨酶ALT成人T细胞白血病AM.-beforenoon[上午]amb.-ambulance[救护车]AMI急性心梗amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]ANA抗核抗体ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]anuria无尿ANVUGIBacutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleeding急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血anxietydisorders焦虑障碍AP急性胰腺炎AP心绞痛ap.-beforedinner[饭前]APB房早appr.(approx.)-approximately[大约]AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARFacuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭artificialairway人工气道AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]ASD.-atrialseptaldefect[房缺]ASO闭塞性动脉硬化ASO抗链球菌溶血素“0”AST.-aspartatetransaminase[谷草转氨酶]U/LAT房速atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]ATP三磷酸腺苷ATS.-antitetanicserum[抗破伤风血清]automaticexternaldefibrillation自动体外除颤器AVassistventilation辅助通气av.-average[平均]AVBatrioventricularblock严重房室阻滞房室传导阻滞AVNRT房室结折返性心动过速AVRT房室折返性心动过速b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]Ba.-Barium[钡]BB缓冲碱BBBblood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBB束支传导阻滞CHD冠心病BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]BEE基础能量消耗biblio.-biliography[参考文献]bid 每日两次bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]BiPAPBi-levelpositiveairwaypressure气道双水平正压通气biw 每周两次BLSbasiclifesupport基本生命支持BP血压缩写格式：收缩压（mmHg）/舒张压（mmHg）Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchiectasis支气管扩张BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]BT出血时间BTLSbasictraumalifesupport创伤基本生命支持BuN尿素氮BW.-bodyweight[体重]C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]C.B.C-completebloodcount[血常规]C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]C3补体C3CA.-carcinoma[癌]CADCHV冠心病Cal.–calorie[卡]Cal.-cancer[癌]CAP社区获得性肺炎Cap.–capsule[囊]cardiacC心脏cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心排出量CARScompensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome代偿性抗炎反应综合征cataplexy猝倒CBC血常规CBPcerebralbloodflow脑血流量CC.list.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]CCU心血管监护室CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralresuscitation脑复苏CF心衰CG.-controlgroup[对照组]CGN慢粒CGN慢性肾炎CHE胆碱酯酶checkpulse检查脉搏chestcompressions胸外按压chestpain胸痛CHF充血性心衰cholinergiccrisis胆碱能危象CIcerebralinfarction脑梗死CIcardiacindex2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)心脏指数CIN慢性间质性肾炎CK肌酸磷酸激酶CK.-creatinekinase[肌酸激酶]Cl.-centilitre[毫开]CLL慢淋cm.-centimetre[毫米]CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]Co.-compound[复方]coldinjury冷损伤coma昏迷combinedtraumainjuries复合伤compartmentsyndrome间歇综合征compression-ventrilationratio按压/通气比congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]COPD慢性阻塞性肺气肿CPAP持续正压通气CPRcardio-pulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏CRF慢性肾功能不全crisisintervention危机干预criticalcaremedicine危重病医学criticalcare危重病监护crushinjury挤压伤CT凝血时间CT.-computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]CUcontrolventilation控制通气CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压D.O.A-deadonarrival[到达时已死亡]D-5-W,-5%dextroseinwater[5%葡萄糖液]DBP舒张压DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]DC 停止DCT双氢克尿噻DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]delayedpolyneuropathy迟发性多发性神经病deliriousstateormania急性谵妄或狂躁状态dependencesyndrome依赖综合症dept.-department[科]diag.-diagonsis[诊断]DIC-disseminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]disasterrescue灾害救援disaster灾害distortions视听失真DIW.-dextroseinwater[葡萄糖液]DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisdl.-deciliter[分升]DLE盘状红斑狼疮DM舒张期杂音DM糖尿病DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]DN糖尿病肾病DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]DR糖尿病视网膜病变Dr.-doctor[医生]dropattack跌倒发作drowning淹溺DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]dyspnea呼吸困难ECG.(EKG.)-electrocardiograph[心电图]ECHO.-echogram[超声]ECUemergencycareunit急诊监护病房EDD.(EDC)-expecteddateofdelivery(confinement)[预产期]EF射血分数EGVB食管胃静脉曲张出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEICUemergencyintensivecareunit急诊危重病监护病房electricshock电击electricalinjury电击伤emergencyendoscopy急诊内镜检查emergencymedicine急诊医学EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]EMSemergencymedicineservice急诊医疗服务EMSSemergencymedicineservicesystem急诊医疗服务体系endgonouspyrogen内源性致热原endotoxin细菌内毒素ENT.–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]耳鼻喉科epilepsy癫痫epilepticseizure痫性发作epinephrine肾上腺素ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]ERCPendoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography内镜逆行胰胆管造影ESTendoscopicsphincterotomy内镜乳头括约肌切开术etal.-andelsewhere[等等]etc.–andsoforth[等等]exogonouspyrogen外源性致热原F-Female[女性]F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit[华氏]F.B.S.-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]F3法三F4法四FBAOforeignbodyairwayobstruction气道异物阻塞FD功能性消化不良FDP.-fibrinoge