乡村旅游研究综述

乡村旅游研究综述王琼英冯学钢X(200062):乡村旅游作为一种既古老又新颖的活动方式,受到了国内外专家学者的关注本文在介绍和分析国内外乡村旅游发展的基础上,将乡村旅游的理论研究从概念内涵经济产品开发市场营销等方面进行了总结,并比较分析了国内外研究的区别,最后对乡村旅游的发展趋势和研究方向进行了展望:乡村旅游研究对比发展趋势研究展望Abstract:Expertsareincreasinglyruraltourismwhichisbothatraditionalandoriginalpatternoftourism.Onthebaseofruraltourismdevelopment,thisarticlemadeaconclusionfromsomeaspects:definition,economy,product,planning,marketpromotionandsoon.Thenitcomparesthestudybetweenoverseasanddomestic,predictsthetrendofruraltourismdevelopmentandthedirectionofresearch.Keywords:RuraltourismComparisonThedevelopmentaltrendProspect,,,,,,,,1.国际乡村旅游发展研究背景19,,2060,,,,2080,,,,2080,,744%,72%,15%/010,20%/0,2.国内乡村旅游发展研究背景2070,,20902080,/0,,,11520061(131)X(1982~),,,(1962~),,,,1998/0,,,,,53,,3.乡村旅游发展研究分析,,50,,,,,,,,,2050,,,,,,208021,,,,,200,,,,,,,TamaraRÀtz-LÀszlŽPuczkŽ5RuralTourismandSustainableDe-velopment6PeterWilliams,MargaretParidaen,KarimDossaandMarcieDumais5AgritourismMarketandProductDevelopmentStatusReport6,RichardSharpleyJuliaSharpley5RuralTourism6,,,1.乡村旅游的概念,GannonBramwell&Lane,,,,,,,,,,RuralTourism()Agrotourism/Agritourism()FarmTourism()VillageTourism(),,;,VillageTourism;,,11620061(131);,,,;,2.促进乡村旅游发展的研究56,:(1)DavisW.P.andJ.C.Turner,FowlerJ.E.GillG.A.PalminkoskiUEmba-cherHansHjalagerA.M.(2)DernoiL.A.EmbacherHansFriesen,John,,Hja-lagerA.M.JohnsonG.ReidD.G.,A.M.Fuller,K.M.HaywoodJ.Bry-denWrathalJamesE.(3)GassonR.IpsonGordonMoulinClaudeM.DuckworthBarbaraPrescottM.P.W.Williams(4)Pearce,PhillipL.,PotthoffH.56EvansN.J.B.W.LlberyAartsD.WilliamsP.W.(5)1991,KlejdzinskiM.,Ryan,LeraHuangYueh-HuangWilliamP.Stew-art,ClarkJ.,BontronJ.C.etal.,GilbertD.L.Tung,LewisJ.B.,,,,2090:;1.乡村旅游的基础理论研究:(1),,,;5611;(2),;11720061(131);/0;,(3);;,,(4),,,,6(5);,;;(6),,,,56,56,56,56,56,56,56,56,56,562.乡村旅游实证研究和个案分析,,2090;2090,,56,51996,56,1997,56/0;;,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,11820061(131)2.,/,0,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,1.乡村旅游的发展趋势/0/0,,,,,,,,,,,2.乡村旅游的研究方向,,,(1)(2),,,,,(3)21,,,,,,,:1.Gannon,inteKloeze,UK:ChannelViewPublications,1994.2.BramwellB.,LaneB.RuralTourismandSustainableRuralDevelopment,UK:ChannelViewPublications,1994.3.:/0[J],56,200314.DavisW.P.andJ.C.Turner(1992).FarmtourismandrecreationintheUnitedKingdom,InA.Ton,A.J.M.AliandB.Paik(Eds.),International/ConferenceonAgr-itourismIndustry0,1992.5.FowlerJ.E.FarmholidaysinIreland,TourismRecreationResearch,1991.11920061(131)6.Gill,G.A.Theeffectsof/onfarmtourism0ontheruralcommunityandonfarmingintheUnitedKingdom,TourismRecreationResearch,1991.7.DernoiL.A.Canadiancountryvacations:TheFarmandRuralTourisminCanada,TourismRecreationResearch,1991.8.EmbacherHans.MarketingforAgritourisminAustria:Stra-tegyandRealizationinaHighlyDevelopedTouristDestina-tion,JournalofSustainableTourism,1994.9.Friesen,John.FarmTourism:InventoryandDiscussionontheRegionalMunicipalityofWaterloo,TTRAConference,1995.10.GassonR.FarmDiversificationandRuralDevelopment,JournalofAgriculturalEconomics,1988.11.IpsonGordon.ASmallTownRevivalThroughTourism:Jamesport,Missouri,EconomicDevelopmentReview,1989.12.Moulin,ClaudeM.CulturalHeritageandTourismDevelop-mentinCanada,TourismRecreationResearch,1991.13.Pearce,PhillipL.FarmTourisminNewZealand:ASocialSituationAnalysis,AnnalsofTourismResearch,1990.14.PotthoffH.FacilitiesOfferedInAgricultureForLeisureTimeandTourism(Germany),TourismRecreationRe-search,1991.15.KlejdzinskiM.ReportonTourismandAgricultur0.TourismRecreationResearch,1991.16.Ryan,Lera.Agritourism:EconomicDevelopmentforRuralOntario,1995.17.HuangYueh-Huang&WilliamP.Stewart.RuralTourismDevelopment:ShiftingBasisofCommunitySolidarity,Jour-nalofTravelResearch,1996.18.ClarkJ.Marketingstructuresforfarmtourism:beyondtheindividualproviderofruraltourism.JournalofSustainableTourism,1999.19.BontronJ.C.etal.Tourism:apotentialsourceofruralemployment.Ruralemployment:aninternationalperspec-tive.Wallingford,UK:CABInternational,1997.20.GilbertD.&L.Tung.Publicorganisationsandruralmar-ketingplanninginEnglandandWales,TourismManage-ment,1990.21.LewisJ.B.Aruraltourismdevelopmentmodel.TourismAnalysis,1998.22.:/-.0[J],56(),2002523.:/0[J],56,20041624.:/0[J],56,2001325.:/0[J],56,2000426.:/0[J],56,2003227.:/0[J],56,2003428.:/0[J],56,2001729.:/0[J],56,2003130.:/0[J],56,2002431.:/0[J],56,2002332.:/0[J],56,2001133.:/0[J],561999234.:56[M],,199535.:56[M],,199236.:/0[J],56,199737.:/0[J],56,200138.:/0[J],56,2002239.:/0[J],56,2004740.:/:0[J],5612020061(131)