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xx英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型TopicOne1.seesb.dosth.看某人做(常做,将做)某事2.seesb.doingsth看.某人正做某事3.prefer(preferred)sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better更喜⋯4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better更喜做5.prefersth./sb.(A)tosth./sb.(B)喜ABpreferdoingAtodoingB喜做A做B6.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期7.cheersb.on某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8.practicedoingsth.做某事9.quiteabit/alot相当多,很多10.dosth.much=oftendosth.常做某事11.playtabletennis打球12.knowsb.aboutsb.了解关于某人的情况13.playfor⋯效力growup成14.playagainst=haveagameagainst同⋯比15.beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成一个像他/她那的球运16.haveabasketballgame行球比17.jointhesckating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/自行/排球1/3518.joinsb.加入某人中19.joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人中做⋯20.join+加入某，成其中一21.joinin(=takepartin=bein)+活参加某活/比/运目22.both⋯and⋯既⋯又（作主用复数）23.bothofthem/us/you他/我/你中的两个24.gocycling/mountainclimbing去自行/爬山25.once/twiceaweek(howoften)每周一/二次26.spend(spent)+/+onsth.=spend+/(in)doingsth.花⋯做27.anhour一小halfanhour半小28.doexercise=play/do/havesports做运,29.begoodatdth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well擅于做⋯30.begood/badforsb./sth.⋯有益/害31.thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe将有⋯32.aschoolsportsmeet一次校运会33.makesb.strong使某人壮34.allovertheworld全世界35.inthefuture今后aftersupper晚后36.begood/badforhealth健康有益/害37.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康2/3538.keepme/us.healthy保持我/我健康39.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth做⋯的好方法40.agoodwaytokeepfit保持健康的好方法41.thedayaftertomorrow后天42.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达某地arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家43.leavesp离开某地44.leaveAforB离开某地去某地leaveforsp.=gotosp.身去某地45.It’stoobadthat⋯=It’很sa憾pity⋯⋯that⋯必背句式1.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.2.Whatareyougoingtodo?3.BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.4.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.5.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?6.---Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?---Sheisgoingtobeascientist.7.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney(in)buyingclotheslastyear.8.Thereisgoine(=willbe)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.TopicTwo3/351.givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮某人的忙2.fall(fell)ill=beill生病3.begladtodo意于做4.oneof+pl.（作主用数）5.mind(not)doingsth.介意（不）做6.practicedoingsth.做7.start/begindoingsth.开始做某事8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜做某事9.keepdoingsth.做某事10.keepsb.doingsth.某人一直做某事11.keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事12.finishdoingsth.完成做某事13.passk,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach)sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.(⋯)⋯某人14.make(buy,cook,sing)sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.某人做(⋯)15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting的/安静的/有趣的地方16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot当然不17.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）要做18.inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now立刻,上下次做得更好19.besuretodosth.一定/肯定做某事20.besureof/aboutsth.某事的把握4/3521.whatsbsaid=sbword’s某人的22.do(try)one’sbestto尽do力sth做某.事23.withone’shelp=withthehelpof在sb某.人的.帮助下24.beimportanttoforsb某人来重要25.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）某事26.oneofthemostpopularsports最受迎的运之一27.haveahistoryof⋯years=with⋯years有⋯年’的history史28.morethan=over多于，超29.sothat+句子以便30.anindoor/outdoorgame一室内/外运31.inbadweather在劣的天气下33.put/throw⋯into把⋯..扔/放⋯34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或两只手35.follow/breaktherules遵守/反36.havefundoingsth.从做某事中得到趣37.forexamplesuchas例如38.alargenumberof+pl.大量的，多的39.around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界40.nevermind千万介意41.forfun=tohavefun了42.twohundred/thousand两百/千5/3543.hundreds/thousandsof数百的/千的⋯44.turnsb./sthinto把⋯成⋯45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的/46.one⋯theother（两⋯个）一个，⋯另一个⋯47.some⋯others⋯一些⋯，另一些⋯必背句式1.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.2.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做⋯后悔/憾/3.I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.=I’msorryIbrokey4.That’sOk./It’snothing./Itdoesn'tmatterNever./mind.没关系5.Sheboughtmeabike.=Sheboughtabikeforme.6.Could//Wouldyouplease(not)+do你能..?⋯?表示求Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.7.Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.8.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?=WouldyoumindifheteachesyouEnglish?9.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.Yes,pleasedon’t.10.I’msorryyou’dbetternot.6/35TopicThree1.inthesportsmeet在运会上2.have/holdasportsmeet行运会3.ontheplayground在操上4.an8-year–oldboy一个八大的男孩5.boys’(girls’,women’s,-menter’races)800男子/女子800米跑6.havelotsof/alot/muchfun得多趣7.lotsof=alotof=many/much多，大量8.prepareforsth.某事作准9.preparetodosth.做⋯作准10.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友11.apairofrunningshoes一双跑鞋12.intheteachers’relay在教race接力中13.inthelong/highjump在跳/高中16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag运服/鞋/包17.makeithalfpastnice定在九点半18.goodidea好主意onthefarm在上19.gotothemovies去看影20.takeaphoto/photosof⋯照相21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上，赶上22.neckandneck并7/3523.atthebusstop在汽站24.winfirstplace=bethewinner(s)得第一名25.winagoldmedal得金牌26.someotherteachers其它一些老27.dobadly/wellin(doing)sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.thefirsttodosth.第一/最后一个做29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做⋯30.willbeabletodosth.将会做31.domoreexercise多32.dosth.forthefirst/lasttime第一/最后一次做⋯33.a/thesymbolof的象⋯⋯征34.standfor代表35.atleast至少atmost最多36.everyfouryears(howoften)每四年37.dosth.inturn流做某事38.havea/thechancetodosth.有机会做某事39.hosttheOlympicGames主奥运会40.feel(felt)excited感到41.anexcitingmatch一令人的比42.crossthefinishline冲点43.anotherone另一个8/35必背句式2.myfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.3.Itakepartinthehighjumpforthefirsttime.4.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.5.CanhespeakEnglish?=IsheabletospeakEnglish?UnitTwoTopi