英国文学简史主要作品作家

集美大学外国语学院英国文学简史主要作品作家BeowulfKingArthurandhisknightsoftheRoundTable.亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士SirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士RobinHood罗宾汉WilliamLanglandwroteVisionofPiersthePlowman.威廉·朗格兰（英国文学之父，著有《耕者皮尔斯》）GeoffreyChaucerTheBookofDuchess，CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集诗体小说ThomasMoreUtopiaTottel’sMiscellanywereThomasWyattSpenser——TheFaerieQueene《仙后》Spenserianstanza斯宾塞诗体TheShepheardesCalendar(牧羊人日历poeticalfatherPhilipSidney——AstrophelandStella《爱星者与星星》ApologieforPoetrie为诗一辩JohnLyly’s——EupheusEuphemism委婉语ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛（英国戏剧家）TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus.浮士德博士的悲剧blankverse素体诗（rhyme-lessiambicpentameter）WilliamShakespeareAllthesedramasendhappily：AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘们AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜ThoughRomeoandJulietisessentiallyatragedyandTheMerchantofVeniceistragicforShylock.Alltragedies：JuliusCaesar尤利乌斯•凯撒Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗KingLear李尔王Macbeth麦克白AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉TimonofAthens雅典的泰门FrancisBaconBacon’sEssaywasthefirstofitskindtoappearinEnglishliterature.BenJonson：Oneofthesewastobringtheclassicformofthethreeunities——unityofaction,unityoftimeandunityofplace——backtothestage.戏剧三一律hefirstpoetlaureate(桂冠诗人TheAuthorizedVersionoftheBible——授权版本的圣经KingJames’Bible——国王詹姆斯圣经TheBibleconsistsoftwoparts——theOldTestament旧约andtheNewTestament新约.JohnDonnetheFlea”跳蚤与爱情,“AValediction:ForbiddenMorning”一个告别演说Meditation冥想MetaphysicalPoets”玄学派诗人ThebasicfeaturesofMetaphysicalpoetryareits“wit”机巧or“conceit”奇喻.JohnMiltonParadiseRegained复乐园ParadiseLost失乐园SamsonAgonistes力士参孙Lycidas往诗Lycidas：Itisapastoralelegy.田园挽歌JohnDrydenDrydenhasbeenseenas“thefatherofEnglishcriticism.”英国批评之父JohnBunyan约翰·班杨ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程VanityFair,byWilliamMakepeaceThackeray.威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷AlexanderPope亚历山大·蒲柏heroiccouplet英雄双韵体,inrhymediambicpentameter五步抑扬格1）TheRapeoftheLock夺发记,themock-epic戏仿史诗（writingtechnique）2）EssayonMan论人ethicwork”伦理作品EssayonCriticism论批评ThomasGray托马斯·格雷ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓园挽歌/乡村墓园哀歌poetlaureate桂冠诗人OliverGoldsmithTheDesertedVillage荒村:TheVicarofWakefield威克菲德的牧师RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德·布林斯莱·谢立丹TheRivals情敌andTheSchoolforScandal造谣学校18th三大喜剧之三：哥尔德斯密斯高士密的《屈身求爱》SheStoopstoConquer】Thomason’sTheSeasons四季andEdwardYoung’sNightThoughts夜思,bothwritteninthethenunpopularblankverse.素体诗GeorgeCrabbe乔治·克雷布TheDesertedVillage.WilliamBlakeSongsofInnocence天真之歌(孩童之歌语言简明，孩子都看得懂)andSongsofExperience经验之歌,TigerRobertBurnsMyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心在高原“ARed,RedRose”“TamO’Shanter”JonathanSwiftAModestProposal一个小小的建议Gulliver’sTravels格列夫游记DanielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福RobinsonCrusoe鲁兵逊漂流记SamuelRichardsonPamela帕梅拉VirtueRewarded美善德报HenryFieldingTheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews约瑟夫·安德鲁斯的冒险的历史（冒险是时代主旋律）TomJones汤姆·琼斯,theFoundling弃儿WilliamWordsworthLyricalBallads抒情诗谣集标志着浪漫主义的开始[WilliamWordsworth和SamuelTaylorColeridge合作]heLakers”湖畔诗人SamuelTaylorColeridgeKublaKhan写了忽必烈汗，充满东方色彩TheRimeoftheAncientMariner老水手谣WalterScottIvanhoe（艾凡赫，劫后英雄传）andTheWoodstock.伍德斯托克JaneAustenSenseandSensibility理智与情感，PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见,MansfieldPark，Emma,NorthangerAbby,andPersuasion.Byron—rebellion叛乱Shelley—deep-thinking沉思冥想Keats-—beauty唯美quiet宁静“theSatanicScholl”撒旦派aschoolforromanticpoemMaryWollstonecraftShelleyFrankensteintheModernPrometheus现代普罗米修斯GeorgeGordonByronChildeHarold’sPilgrimage公子哈罗德的朝圣之旅,DonJuan唐璜,TheGiaour异教徒,TheCorsair书名,LaraPercyByssheShelleyPrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯OdetotheWestWind西风颂Thepoem,composediniambicpentameter,consistsoffivestanzasof14lineseach,5节14行orfour3-linesub-stanzas4个3行为一小节plusone2-linecoupletsub-stanza.结尾句对句Therearemanyrun-onlines跨行andsub-stanzas跨小节句子,whichsuitwellthedepictionoftheunrulywind不羁的风andtheonrushofemotion.突进的情感西风的象征Asymbolofwestwind：1、destroytheoldsystems,societyandthings2、Thesymbolofhumanrevolutioninthestorm“hear”appearinginthelastlineofthestanza.Itdescribesthepowerofthewestwindanditsdoubleroleasbothdestroyandpreserver.Destroyoftheold;preserverofthenewToaSkyLark一个天空云雀ADefenseofPoetry为诗歌辩护JohnKeats济慈CrecianUrn”希腊古瓮颂“OdetoaNightingale”isoneofKeats’masterworks.ToAutumn致秋天TheEveofSt.Agnes圣前夕JohnStuartMillUtilitarianismonWomenWilkieCollinsThefirstdetectivestrotywriterinEnglishhistoryThemoonstoneTheWomaninWhiteCharlesDickensOliverTwist奥利弗·退斯特;DavidCopperfield大卫·科波菲尔;ATaleofTwoCities双城记;GreatExpectation远大前程BleakHouseOptimisticlocaleinLondonWilliamMakepeaceThackery萨克雷TheBookofSnobs势利者集;VanityFair名利场;ComesfromPilgrim;sProgressRevecca(becky)AmeliaSedleyHistoryofPendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;TheHistoryofHenryEsmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;TheNewcomes纽可谟一家;CharloteBronteJaneEyre简爱RochesterEmilyBronteWutheringHeight呼啸山庄CatherrineHeathclliffGeorgeEliotTheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；SilasMarner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;amuelButler勃特勒1835-1902TheWayofAllFlesh如此人生ThomasHardyThemostpassivetragedyWessexnovelsUndertheGreenwoodTree绿茵下;FarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣;TheReturnoftheNative还乡;TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长;TessoftheD’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;JudetheObscure无名的裘德TessAlecAngelGeorgeGissing吉辛1857-1903NewCrubSrreet新穷士街;OscarWilde王尔德1856-1900ThePictureofDorianGray道林·格雷的画像LadyWindermere’sFan温德米尔夫人的扇子;AWomanofNoImportance一个无足轻重的妇女;AnIdealHusband理想丈夫;TheImportanceofBeingEarnest埃耐斯特的