搜索
Lesson6现在分词与过去分词一、非谓语动词的分类：1.不定式(todo)__________________________2.动名词（--ing）_________________________3.现在分词(--ing)________________________4.过去分词（--ed）______________________二、分词作表语1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____Thefilmis______.Themusicis________.Thenewssounds___________2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____,主语通常是_____Weare______bythemovie.Hefelt_________tomeetushere.Theyare_________withtheresult.常见的加-ing,或-ed转化为形容词用的动词原形：surprise,excite,interest,bore,disappoint,encourage,worry,delight,move,satisfy…1.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameisvery___A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.Hisfatherseems____withhisscore.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasingD.please3.Studentsgot____whentheysawthestar.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly三、分词作定语（可转化为定语从句）1)现在分词做定语，表示______意义，与做修饰词语形成______关系.Theman________thecarismyfather.Whoistheman_________intheroom?2)过去分词做定语，表示_______意义，与所修饰词语形成_______关系.Thebuilding____lastyearcanholdmorethan1000people.Weshouldchangethe_______window.Money________onbooksisnecessary.1.Tenyearsago,therewasaman_____inthathouse.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.wasliving2.Thegirl_____downbythecarisdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock3.Islandisapieceofland____bywater.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurround4.Thefirstbook____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written5.Doyouknowtheboy____underthetree.A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying6.Theguests,_____bysomeartists,cameoutofthehall.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed7.Thecomputercenter_____lastyear,isverypopular.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened8.Thechild_____atthehospitalyesterdaywasseriouslyill.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examineD.examing四、分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补感官动词：see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,feel,find等使役动词：catch,set,have,make,let,get,leave,keep等1）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+现在分词表示__________________________________________Shesmeltsomething________.Ifoundthosestudents________.Ihavekeptyou__________foralongtime.Theycaughthim______somethingwrong.2）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+过去分词表示__________________________________________Heheardhisname_______Ifoundthecitygreatly______.Manypeoplehavetheirhair_______.1.Thenextmorning,shefoundtheman_____inthebed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying2.Wehadthemachine_____justnow.A.mendedB.mendingC.mendD.tomend3.Ican’tspeakEnglish,Icouldn’tmakemyself____whenIvisitedAmericalastyear.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand4.Ihavesomeone____thebikeforyou.A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair五、分词作状语1）分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句中主语一致现在分词_______thegoodnews,hejumpedupwithjoy.________inthestreet,Imetanoldfriend._________________hishomework,theboywentout._______astudent,youmuststudyhard______________therules,youwillobeythemeasily.Thestudentswenthome,_______________________.Hecame__________intotheroom.过去分词__________intoEnglish,thesentencehasadifferentorder.___fromthetopofthehill,theschoollooksmorebeautiful.____________tospeak,youhadbetterkeepsilent._______inthecountry,hecouldn’tlivehappilyinthecity.Hemarchedupthesteps,closely____________byTom.1.____hisdinner,theboyrushedout.A.eatB.toeatC.HavingeatingD.eating2._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven3.____fromadistance,theOperaHalllookslikeaship.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See4._____anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknowingB.knownnotC.knowingnotD.notknown2）独立成分作状语有些分词作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响。______________hisaccent,heisfromthesouth._____________yourhealth,you’dbetterhavearest._________________,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.常用于这种结构的固定搭配：generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingfrom,considering,taking…intoconsideration,seeing,supposing,providing,assuming,given,admitting,providedthat,comparedto/with1._____thepricetobelow,willyoubuyit?A.SupposingB.SupposedC.TosupposingD.Suppose2.____thisfilm,it’swonderful.A.TalktoB.TalkingtoC.TalkedtoDTobetalked3．____,thisessayneedsrevising.A.StrictspeakingB.StrictlyspeakingC.StrictspokenD.Strictlyspoken3）独立主格结构独立主格结构的谓语与句子的主语不同独立主格结构一般有逗号隔开Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Marycomingback,theydiscussedittogether.Advicefalling,wehavetouseforce.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.1.Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingbeenfinishedD.wasn’tfinished2.Thefive-year-oldboy______,thewholefamilyburstintotearsA.kidnapB.kidnappedC.waskidnappedD.waskidnapping现在分词与过去分词综合练习题1._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2.Howdodealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekeyto____theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made3.____bythebeautyofthenature,thegirlfromLondondecidedanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted4.“Things____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost5.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimp