高中定语从句笔记整理

高中定语从句笔记整理一、只用that引导的定语从句1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时，要用that。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.2)all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时用that。Everythingthatwesawinthefactorygreatlyinterestedus.3）当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,afew等不定代词修饰时。4）先行词既有人又有物时，要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.5）先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright,thesame等修饰时，要用that。Itistheveryskirtthatsuitsmewell.6）在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用thatWhoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebigachievements.7）关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用thatHeisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.二、只用which引导的定语从句1)介词后面只用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.2)引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.三、宜用as引导的定语从句1、as常用于thesame...as,such...as,as...as和so...as结构中。WouldyouliketobuythesamepenasIhave?2、As表示正如，位于句中或句首。1)ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述2)asiswellknown众所周知3)asweallknow正如我们知道的那样＂4)asweallcansee正如我们大家看到的那样5)asfollowsAsiswell_knowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.四、宜用who引导的定语从句。当先行词是人称代词或是those,anyone等时，常用who。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhowereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.当一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个用that另一个宜用who。Themanthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayistheonewhostoleyourwallet.特例1)ItisthefirsttimethatwehaveseenanEnglishfilm.2)Theway(that/inwhich/省略)wediditverysimple.注意:what/how不能用来引导定语从句