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Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouransweraregrammaticallycorrect.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughterisbestmedicine.”21._______recently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffects.22._______ithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testsweredone23._______(study)theeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Thedoctorsfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffects24._______physicalexercise.itincreasesbloodpressure,heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,it25._______behelpful.Othertests26._______(how)thatlaughterseemstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudents27._______listenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainfor28._______(long)timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereason29._______laughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpsproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichcandiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedSateshavesetuplaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelpimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthat30._______theirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.professionsB.atleastC.specificD.extendsE.full-dayF.furtherG.includesH.representsI.educatedJ.administeredK.certificateEducationinCanadaisaprovirfcialresponsibility,butschoolsare__31__bylocalschoolboards.Kindergartenisforchildrenwhoarefourorfiveyearsold.Childrenbeginformal__32__schoolinginGrade1,whentheyareaboutsixyearsold.Theymuststayinschool__33__untiltheyaresixteen.However,moststudentscontinuetofinishhighschool.Somegoontocollegeoruniversity.EachyearofSchooling__34__onegrade.(Theschoolyear__35__fromthebeginningofSeptembertotheendofJune.)Elementaryschool__36__kindergartentoaboutGrade8.Secondaryschool(orhighschool)maystartinGrade8,9,or10anditusuallycontinuesuntilgrade12.InCanada,studentsmaygotouniversityortoacommunitycollege.Iftheywanttolearnskillsfora__37__job,theyattendcollegeforonetofouryearstogeta__38__.Forexample,labtechnicians,child-careworkers,andhotelmanagersgotocollege.Universitiesofferdegreeprogramsaswellastrainingincertain__39__suchaslaw,medicine,andteaching.Universitiesofferthreemainlevelsofdegrees.Studentsearnabachelor’sdegreeafterthreeorfouryearsofstudy.Amaster’sdegreecantakeanotheryearortwo.Adoctoratemaytakea__40__threetosevenyearstocomplete.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy__41__,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen__42__illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe__43__totellSamwhatIhadobserved.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogrammeoverthe__44__andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Beingunabletomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart__45__,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersandreaders.SowhenSamwasborn,I__46__totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritetheseletters.IhopethatSamwouldreadthemsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation__47__whenSamshowedsignsofautism（自闭症）attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesighs.He__48__tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas__49__formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven__50__nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto__51__whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll__52__asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust__53__ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,__54__thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea__55__.DanielGottlieb41.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson42.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly43.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility44.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed45.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open46.A.beganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted54.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.if55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writerSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements