if引导的条件状语从句课件

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位置:从句可放在主句之前或之后,但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开eg:如果我有足够的钱,我就去环游世界定义:if“如果,假如”它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件,即“在…条件下,某事才能发生”,在句子中充当状语,因此称之为条件状语从句。(If引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生,就会有主句动作的发生)IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld=IwilltravelaroundtheworldifIhaveenoughmoneyIfitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.一、什么是条件状语从句?IfIgetuplate,Iwillbelateforschool.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,Iwon’tgotobed.Ifyoujointheband(乐队),youwillbefamous.主从句的时态?If条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示将来的可能性,能力,允诺,命令,要求,请求,建议时,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“假如,如果”的意思。主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。构成条件从句主句时态If+一般现在时主语+shall/will+动词原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.运用“主将从现”的原则。用法:1.如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。Ifitrains(从句),Iwillstayathome.I’llgowithyouifyoudon’twanttogoalone(从句).2.如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词,从句也要用一般现在时。Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.Youmuststopifthetrafficisred.Ifyoufinishthehomework,youcangohome.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。•3.如果主句是祈使句,从句同样要用一般现在时。Don’tgoandplayfootballifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.PleasecallmeifhecomesnextSunday.练一练:1。如果她早点儿起床,就有时间在家里吃早餐Ifshe________alittleearlier,she’llhavetimetoeatbreakfastathome.2。如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。Ifyou____theparty,you_________agreattime.3。如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐Ifit____tomorrow,we_______forapicnic.4。如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语Ifyouoften_______Englishsongs,you______English.getsupjoinwillhaverainswon’tgolistentowilllike1.Ifhe____________(not,do)it,I___________(do)it.2.Ifyou____(be)lateforschool,myteacher________(be)angry.arewillbe3.Ifshe________(win)theprize,we_______(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI_________(not,eat)somuch,I_________(get)thinner.5.Ifyou______(tell)them,they_____________(not,believe)you.don’teatwillgettellwon’tbelievedoesn’tdowilldo用所给单词的正确形式填空:6I_________(stay)athomeifit__________(rain).7.Ifit____________(not,rain),I_________(go)out.8.we__________(play)footballifitis_________(sun).9.Ifshe__________(become)astar,herparents____________(be)proudofher.10.He_________(watch)TVifhe______(be)free.willstayrainsdoesn’trainwillgowillplaysunnybecomeswillbewillwatchis2.If从句(一般现在时),主句(一般现在时)•表示科学常识、事实、经常性的动作或倾向自动会发生的事•1.Ifwaterisheated,itturnstosteam.•2.Ifpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theirthinkingabilityisreduced.•3.IfIneedahaircut,Iusuallygotothebarber’snearwhereIlive.•4.Peopleoftendon’tgooutonSundaysifitrains.1.as(so)longas….“只要…,就…”表示一种前提条件•You’llsucceedas(so)longas(ifonly)youtryhard.•只要你努力,你就会成功。拓展:那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词可以引导条件状语从句呢2.unless.除非;若不;如果不……;除非在……时候•1.Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.•如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。2.Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeverymorning.•除非天气不好,我每天早晨都要去散步。•3.Iwon‘tloanyouunlessyouareinextremeneedofmoney.•若不是你急需用钱,我不会借钱给你的。中考真题:(2011安徽)1.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.(2012黑龙江)2.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enougmoney.(2013内蒙古)3.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.(2014浙江)4.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.stopshavewon’tgetdoiswon’targue分析试题特点及做题思路:•1.考连词---做题思路:•分析句子---判断关系---选择正确的连词:•1.Youwon’tgetnervous_____youdoenoughexercise.•A.if,B,unlessC,whether•2._______youhurryup,youwillmisstheearlybus.•A.if,B,unlessC,whether分析试题特点及做题思路:2.Youmay______(pass)theexamifyou___(study)hard.2.考时态---做题思路:认字--判断语境提供的时态特点--选择正确的时态A.rain,stayB.rains,stayC.rains,willstayD.rain,willstay1.IfIt______(rain)tomorrow,I______(stay)athome.A.pass,studyB.willpass,studyC.pass,willstudyD.passes,studyIfI’mill,__________________.IwillseeadoctorLookandsayIfI’mlate,_________________.Iwillsaysorry条件状语从句在日常生中的应用:IfI’mhungry,Iwill______________.IfI’mtired,Iwill_____________.LookandsayeatsomefoodhavearestIfitrainstomorrow,I_____________________.willwatchTVathomeIfit_____________tomorrow,________________.I’llplaybasketballdoesn’trainif条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主将从现不一般;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。Summary(小结)Ifwestudyharder,wewilldowellintheexams,Tryourbesttostudyharder.Homework.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.

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