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2018年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）Whendoesthestudygroupplantomeet？A．Ontheweekends．B．OnWednesdayevenings．C．Everyevening．2．（1.5分）WhydoesMarkownhisgoodperformance？A．Becauseofhisparents．B．Becauseofhishardtraining．C．Becauseofhismusicteacher．3．（1.5分）WhowillgotoaChristmasparty？A．Dorothy．B．Steven．C．Stevenandhisfamily．4．（1.5分）WhathappenedtoKim？A．Shelostherjob．B．Shefoundanewjob．C．Shewasseriouslyill．5．（1.5分）Whendoesthenextbusleaveforthedowntown？A．At9：20．B．At9：40．C．At9：45．6．（3分）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Classmates．C．Interviewerandinterviewee．（2）Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout？A．Thecompany．B．Thetraffic．C．Thetrain．7．（3分）（1）Howdidthemangethurt？A．Someonecuthimwithaknife．B．Hefelloverandhurthisfoot．C．Hefellonthegroundandhurthisleg．（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．Stopallhistraining．B．Keepthewoundclean．C．Continuetopracticeasusual．8．（4.5分）（1）Whohasnotgivenupsmoking？A．Sarah．B．Bill．C．Bill'swife．（2）WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking？A．BecauseshetookBill'sadvice．B．Becauseitwasbadforhertemper．C．Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher．（3）WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'shusband？A．Theyneverstayedathome．B．Theysufferedfromtheirwives'badtemper．C．Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives．9．（6分）（1）Whoisbehindthewheel？A．Thewoman．B．Theman．C．Apoliceman．（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Driverandpassenger．B．Trainerandtrainee．C．Policemanandsuspect．（3）Wherewilltheygonext？A．Thepolicestation．B．Thegarage．C．Thepetrolstation．（4）Whatisthefirsttodowhendriving？A．Fasteningthesafetybelt．B．Checkingthemirrors．C．Fillingthetankup．10．（6分）（1）Whichwebsitemadeacomparisonbetweendifferentcompanies？A．Apple．com．B．Linkedln．com．C．Grammarly．com．（2）WhydidCokehaveabiggershareofthecolamarketaccordingtoGrammarly．com？A．ItmadefewermistakesthanPepsi．B．ItmademoremistakesthanPepsi．C．Itmademorepeoplebuyitsproducts．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamples？A．Fewermistakes，lessmoney．B．Moremistakes，lessmoney．C．Nomistakes，moremoney．（4）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage？A．Grammaticalerrorsmaymakeadifference．B．Famouscompaniesmakenogrammaticalerrors．C．Grammarexpertsmakeastudyaboutfamouscompanies．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Pizzaisaprettycommontreat，butwherediditstart？Herearethreethingsyouprobablydon'tknowaboutpizza．1：Pizza'sOriginsAreHalf﹣Baked．TheNeapolitansinItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza，butit'sprobablymoreaccuratetosaytheyperfectedit．Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB．C．ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputthetomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury．Fromitsstart，pizzawasthefoodforthepoor，asitwascheap，fillingandeasytoeatontherun．InItalian，thewordpizzareferstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat．2：PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly．Itissaidthatonedayin1889，alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly．Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadthetomato，basilandmozzarellacheese，anditjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag．SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher．ButScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebratetheNorthernconquerorFurther，theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingstrategy．3：HawaiianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian．SamPanopoulos，fromGreece，originallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20．In1962，hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario．Wejustdiditforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste，hetoldtheBBCin2017．PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofthecannedpineappleheused．Themixtureofsweetandsavorytoppingsbecamepopularwithacertainpartofthepizza﹣lovingpublic．Theinventordiedin2017．（1）Whowaspizzafirstmadefor？A．Peoplewhowereverybusy．B．Peoplewhowererunningaway．C．Thepoorpeoplewhocouldaffordit．D．Soldiers．（2）WhatisPizzeriaBrandi'spurposeofdisplayingtheletter？A．ToshowhonorforQueenMargherita．B．Tohatchamarketingplot．C．Toprovethepizza'srelationwiththeroyalfamily．D．TotelltheworldPizzaMargheritaisexactlyasymbolofItaly．（3）ThenameoftheHawaiianpizzacamefrom．A．anotherbrandoffoodB．aCanadianrestaurantC．thefounder'sowninterestD．itsuniqueHawaiianflavor12．（8分）IfAlbuquerquePoliceOfficerRyanHoletshadhisway，thisstorywouldneverhavegotsomuchattention．CNNwouldnothavelearnedthatHolets，whileonduty，hadagreedtoadoptababyfromahomelessdrugaddict．Holetsvalueshisprivacy（隐私）anddidn'tdoitfortheattention．Hediditjustbecauseheknewitwastherightthingtodo．OnSept．23，HoletsrespondedtoacallaboutapossibletheftfromaconveniencestoreinAlbuquerque．Bythetimehearrived，thethiefwasnolongerthere，butHoletsspottedawomaninagrassyareabehindthestoreabouttoinjectaneedleintohercompanion'sarm．Thewoman，CrystalChamp，waseightmonthspregnant．Afterashortconversation，helearnedChamplongedforherchildtogotoagoodfamily．Holetsofferedtodojustthat．WhenSergeantJimEdisonlearnedwhatHoletsdid，hewasfloored．Inhis10yearsasapoliceofficer，hehasseenmanyheroicactsbutnonelikewhatHoletsdid，Edisonsaid．EdisonawardedHoletsforhisoutstandingservi