新概念第一册Lesson-31-32

Lesson31WhereisSally?gardenundertreeclimbrunaftergrassglassacrosscat★gardenn.花园garden（自家花园）park公园（公共地方）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一个花园gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花园城市★underprep.在……之下在床底下有一双鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.below低于over悬空的正上方on有表面的接触above表示斜上方★treen.树anappletree一颗苹果树afamilytree家谱treering（树木的）年轮clothestree挂衣架树上有一只鸟。Thereisabirdinthetree.（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的，不是树本身所有的）树上有许多苹果。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）★treen.树(树叶）onthetree（人）inthetree★climbv.爬，攀登climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬树Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?我喜欢爬山，你呢？Monkeysclimbwell.猴子善于攀登。★whopron.谁Whoisthere?谁在那？Whoisyourteacher?谁是你的老师？Whoisthat?谁来了？/谁的电话？★runv.跑run-runner（跑步的人）run-ran（过去式）runningshoes跑鞋runinto冲进刘翔跑得很快。Liuxiangrunsfast.（变成现在进行时）★runvt.经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）runthebusiness经营生意。Herunsaschool.他经营着一所学校。★grassn.草，草地keepoffthegrass勿践踏草地runacrossthegrass跑过草地onthegrass在草地上★afterprep.在……之后Afteryou.=Youfirst,please.runafter在……之后跑，追，追逐Adogisrunningafteracat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。★acrossprep.横过，穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过runacross跑着横穿过swimacrosstheriver横游过河walkacrossthestreet横穿过街道和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过walkthroughtheforest走着穿过森林★catn.猫（〈口〉小猫kitty）Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。You’dbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁★TextWhere’sSally,Jack?She’sinthegarden,Jean.What’sshedoing?She’ssittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who’sclimbingthetree?将此句变成否定句。针对he提问。Timisn’tinthegarden,either.Whoisclimbingthetree?★TextTimis.Whataboutthedog?Thedog’sinthegarden,too.It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.Whatabout用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于……呢？那……如何呢？”whatabout+n.Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?介词后面动词的-ing形式whatabout+v.-ingWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?★语法Grammar现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。①简正在看电影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.②吉姆正在打篮球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.③汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.现在进行时的基本结构：S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing现在进行时的结构：be+v+ingbe（am,is,are）要随人称变化①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.否定句？③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.否定句？现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.⑤否定句？⑥我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.否定句？现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.一般疑问句？现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.④一般疑问句？⑤我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.一般疑问句？现在分词：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing特别注意：be,see，的现在分词是：being,seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加—ing。cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.以－ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying练一练一、写出下列动词的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys___________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIam.AresittingIstalkingareplayingaredoingamsingingismendingismendingareplayingiscooking三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatchingC,B,A,三、选择4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.___areyoueating?I’meating_____meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,aA,A6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplayingB,C,D9.JackandKitty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhadD,BLesson32What’she/she/itdoing?typeletterbasketeatbonecleantoothteethcookmilkmealdrinktapHomework•听：第33,34课单词课文•读：第33,34课单词课文•背：第31,32课单词课文和笔记•写：第31,32课单词（4+1）课文2遍•完成31,32课练习册